Highlights d Assessed HIV Env-reactive peripheral blood plasmablast response post-vaccination d Boosting with AIDSVAX B/E protein induced robust plasmablast responses d Env-specific repertoire was dominated by VH1 gene usage and V3-region targeting Abs d Plasmablast-derived lineages persisted in bone marrow CD138 + long-lived plasma cells
Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays an important role in skin immunity. Deficiencies in Vitamin A have been linked to impaired immune response and increased susceptibility to skin infections and inflammatory skin disease. This narrative review summarizes recent primary evidence that elucidates the role of vitamin A and its derivatives on innate immune regulators through mechanisms that promote skin immunity and sustain the skin microbiome.
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