Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 96, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in December 1987 changed accounting for income tax recognition and accrual. The original deadline for implementation of SFAS No. 96 was December 15, 1988, and earlier adoption was encouraged. This study examines empirically the stock price impact of four pertinent announcement dates regarding SFAS No. 96 for 19 banks that adopted the statement in late 1987 and early 1988. Our results suggest that these early bank adopters have different characteristics from other banks that cause them to benefit from the changes in accounting for deferred taxes and explain their voluntary adoption of the standard.
Recently there have been two issues related to Chinese companies seeking capital in the United States. The first issue is frauds that have been perpetrated by companies using reverse mergers in order to go public. The second issue is fraud in continuing audit engagements when there has been reliance by an American audit firm on a foreign accountant"s audit work. There is also conflict between the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) demanding to inspect audit work papers for companies in China and the Chinese government"s refusal to let the PCAOB see these work papers. These issues relate to characteristics of the practice of accounting and auditing in China that threaten auditor independence and audit quality. The paper discusses: (1) issues involving reverse mergers and the response of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to these issues, (2) issues involving reliance on the work of foreign Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) and the response of the PCAOB to these issues, (3) issues involving conflicts between U.S. regulatory agencies and the Chinese government over access to audit-related documents, and (4) suggestions for future research.
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