Granulomatous infiltrates, including granuloma annulare-like changes, in patients with T-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and Hodgkin's disease are well described but are exceedingly uncommon in B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Herein, we describe a 73-year-old male with a 10-year history of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia who developed erythematous annular plaques symmetrically on his upper extremities. Biopsies of these lesions revealed both granuloma annulare-like areas, in conjunction with nodular atypical lymphoid infiltrates consistent with secondary involvement by B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. To our knowledge, this is the first report of cutaneous lesions resembling granuloma annulare with concomitant involvement by B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Awareness of this association may prevent nonrecognition of a neoplastic B-cell infiltrate in a granuloma annulare-like process.
Histiocytosis X (HX) is a rare disorder of histiocytic proliferation characterized by a broad spectrum of clinicopathologic disease. An unusual case of Letterer-Siwe disease (LSD) or subacute disseminated HX in a 71-year-old woman is presented. The patient had a 3-year history of splenomegaly before skin lesions developed. She presented to our clinic at 1.5 years later and the diagnosis of HX was made by skin biopsy. Topical nitrogen mustard (NM) therapy resulted in complete clearing of cutaneous lesions. Her condition was stable over the next 10 months. However, she subsequently suffered a rapid and fatal dissemination of her disease. Systemic treatment with prednisone, vinblastine sulphate, and suppressin A (SA) (a calf thymus derived hormone preparation that specifically induces suppressor T-cells) was ineffective. Characteristic histopathologic, immunohistochemical, and electron microscopic findings of HX are illustrated. A review of the adult cases of LSD and treatment options for HX are presented and discussed.
A 64-year-old white male had extensive ulcerative cutaneous sarcoidosis of the lower extremities. After stabilization with methotrexate and prednisone therapy, the ulcers were debrided and covered with split-thickness skin grafts. An 80% graft acceptance was maintained 2 months later. Successful grafting of ulcerative sarcoidosis has not been reported previously.
A patient with malignant pyoderma brought into complete remission with immunosuppressive cyclophosphamide treatment after the failure of multiple other therapies is reported. The entity of malignant pyoderma with its clinical characteristics, laboratory and biopsy findings, complications, and modalities of therapy is reviewed.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.