Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan jenis-jenis motivasi dan cara untuk bertahan hidup dalam film Up. Dalam penelitian ini, metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menggambarkan ucapan dan tindakan dari tokoh. Pendekatan psikologis diterapkan untuk menganalisis jenis-jenis motivasi dan cara untuk bertahan hidup. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis jenis-jenis motivasi adalah teori yang diusulkan oleh Runyon (1984), sedangkan untuk menganalisis cara untuk bertahan hidup, teori yang diusulkan oleh McClleand (1987) yang dipakai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada empat jenis motivasi yaitu motivasi intrinsik, motivasi ekstrinsik, motivasi kontributif, dan motivasi relasional. Sedangkan cara untuk bertahan hidup di film Up, yaitu kebutuhan akan prestasi, kebutuhan akan afilisasi, dan kebutuhan akan kekuatan
The aimed at investigating the effectiveness of indirect coded CF and indirect non-coded CF on improving grammatical accuracy at the fourth semester students of English Literature Study Program Flores University in 2013/2014. This research was quasi-experiment with pre-test-post-test non-equivalent design. As the sample, 54 students in three intact classes with 18 students of each class were randomly assigned to three groups; indirect coded CF, indirect non-coded CF, and control groups. Free writing was the major source of data. The scoring scheme adopted based on the five categories; content, organization, vocabulary, language use, and mechanics. The instrument reliability was assessed by the inter-rater technique. ANCOVA was to analyze data continued by post-hoc Scheffe. The upshots denote that (1) indirect-coded CF and indirect non-coded CF have a significant difference of effectiveness on grammatical accuracy in the second draft with self editing strategy: (2) indirect coded CF is more effective than indirect non-coded CF, and that of control group in the second draft with self-editing strategy; (3) indirect coded CF and indirect non-coded CF have a significant different in a new draft; (4) indirect coded CF is more effective than indirect non-coded CF, and that of control group in a new draft
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