In domains as diverse as entomology and sports medicine, analysts are routinely required to label large amounts of time series data. In rare cases, this can be done automatically with a classification algorithm. However, in many domains, complex, noisy, and polymorphic data can defeat state-of-the-art classifiers, yet easily yield to human inspection and annotation. This is especially true if the human can access auxiliary information and previous annotations. This labeling task can be a significant bottleneck in scientific progress. For example, an entomology lab may produce several days' worth of time series, each day. In this work, we introduce an algorithm that greatly reduces the human effort required. Our interactive algorithm groups subsequences and invites the user to label a group's prototype, brushing the label to all members of the group. Thus, our task reduces to optimizing the grouping(s), to allow our system to ask the fewest questions of the user. As we shall show, in a deployed system for entomologists, we can reduce the human effort by at least an order of magnitude, with no decrease in accuracy.
The Physics of the Accelerating Universe (PAU) collaboration aims at conducting a competitive cosmology experiment. For that purpose it is building the PAU Camera (PAUCam) to carry out a wide area survey to study dark energy. PAUCam has been designed to be mounted at the prime focus of the William Herschel Telescope with its current optical corrector that delivers a maximum field of view of ∼0.8 square degrees. In order to cover the entire field of view available, the PAUCam focal plane will be populated with a mosaic of eighteen CCD detectors. PAUCam will be equipped with a set of narrow band filters and a set of broad band filters to sample the spectral energy distribution of astronomical objects with photometric techniques equivalent to low resolution spectroscopy. In particular it will be able to determine the redshift of galaxies with good precision and therefore conduct cosmological surveys. PAUCam will also be offered to the broad astronomical community. Downloaded From: http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/ on 06/26/2016 Terms of Use: http://spiedigitallibrary.org/ss/TermsOfUse.aspx Proc. of SPIE Vol. 7735 773536-2 Downloaded From: http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/ on 06/26/2016 Terms of Use: http://spiedigitallibrary.org/ss/TermsOfUse.aspx Proc. of SPIE Vol. 7735 773536-3 Downloaded From: http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/ on 06/26/2016 Terms of Use: http://spiedigitallibrary.org/ss/TermsOfUse.aspx Proc. of SPIE Vol. 7735 773536-7 Downloaded From: http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/ on 06/26/2016 Terms of Use: http://spiedigitallibrary.org/ss/TermsOfUse.aspx
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