In 1978 Erdős asked if every sufficiently large set of points in general position in the plane contains the vertices of a convex k-gon, with the additional property that no other point of the set lies in its interior. Shortly after, Horton provided a construction-which is now called the Horton set-with no such 7-gon. In this paper we show that the Horton set of n points can be realized with integer coordinates of absolute value at most 1 2 n 1 2 log(n/2) . We also show that any set of points with integer coordinates combinatorially equivalent (with the same order type) to the Horton set, contains a point with a coordinate of absolute value at least c · n 1 24 log(n/2) , where c is a positive constant. *
A plane drawing of a graph is cylindrical if there exist two concentric circles that contain all the vertices of the graph, and no edge intersects (other than at its endpoints) any of these circles. The cylindrical crossing number of a graph \(G\) is the minimum number of crossings in a cylindrical drawing of \(G\). In his influential survey on the variants of the definition of the crossing number of a graph, Schaefer lists the complexity of computing the cylindrical crossing number of a graph as an open question. In this paper, we prove that the problem of deciding whether a given graph admits a cylindrical embedding is NP-complete, and as a consequence we show that the \(t\)-cylindrical crossing number problem is also NP-complete. Moreover, we show an analogous result for the natural generalization of the cylindrical crossing number, namely the \(t\)-crossing number.
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