International audienceIn this paper, the accuracy of the singularity expansion method (SEM) used for antenna characterization is investigated. A well-known limitation of the SEM is that pole extraction is very sensitive to noise. A comparison between two main methods of pole extraction is presented. The matrix pencil (MP) method and the Cauchy's method are used to extract poles from the radiated fields of a dipole antenna and two bowtie antennas. Results are presented for simulated fields, and the robustness to a white Gaussian noise is also analyzed. We show that the MP method allows working with lower SNR than Cauchy's method and is more accurate for field reconstruction
This paper deals with the ability to perform radar cross-section (RCS) pattern measurements within reverberation chambers (RCs). The characterization principle is based on the estimation of the back-scattered field from the target at a farfield distance and takes advantage of the diffuse field within the RC. A frequency sweep of scattering parameters is achieved in presence and absence of the target installed on a rotating mast and the pattern is retrieved from these measurements. This paper explains the underlying theory and discusses the impact of several parameters on the performances. This includes the effect of the stirrer rotation which enables to enhance the dynamic range of the measurements. Experiments in two different RCs show the relevance of the proposed approach for RCS extraction and confirm the theoretical analysis.
Antenna characterization using reverberation chamber is being widely used and therefore several measurement techniques have been proposed. In this paper, the characterization technique based on two antennas is used in order to determine the radiation efficiency of a patch antenna. This work is conducted in two different configurations of a reverberation chamber (classical configuration and chaotic configuration). We evaluate the stirring techniques used (mechanical and frequential) in both configurations by calculating the number of independent samples. Statistical behavior of both cavity configurations (field homogeneity and isotropy) are also evaluated through the calculation of the enhanced backscatter parameter and the standard deviation of the measured parameters. Different measurements and calculation results are compared.
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