This article examines the relationships between ethical values and business sustainability. Using previously validated measuring scales, we analyzed the relationship between three values (perceived support, respect and responsibility) in the three dimensions of sustainability (economic, social and environmental) with a sample of 124 cooperative entities of social economy. A structural equations model was used to evaluate the relationships between the proposed constructs, employing the Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) method. The results confirm the positive relationships between some of the studied values and the sustainability of social entities, demonstrating that the emphasis on some values over others will result in different impacts on economic, social and environmental sustainability.

PurposeThe aim of this study was to analyse the link between the values that govern the functioning of cooperatives and their sustainability. Furthermore, the authors propose that this relationship is mediated by AMO (ability, motivation and opportunity) practices, which generate different behaviours and attitudes in their employees, thus strengthening the message of sustainable management that the directors of this kind of companies aim to transmit.Design/methodology/approachThis article presents a theoretical and empirical research model about the relationship between organisational values, AMO practices and sustainability in social economy firms. The proposed model was tested using the multivariate method of partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) with a sample of 124 cooperative companies. The information was gathered through a questionnaire with questions composed of measurement scales that had been previously validated by the reference literature.FindingsThis work empirically demonstrates that the perceived support, respect and responsibility values are strongly related to sustainability, and that ability and opportunity-enhancing practices mediate the association of perceived support and responsibility with the sustainability of cooperatives.Originality/valueThis work contributes to covering the lack of studies about which values support and impact the sustainability of organisations, and it provides information about the mediating role of certain AMO practices in the search for a more sustainable organisation, demonstrating that some practices are more relevant than others.

PurposeThe aim of this study was to analyse the influence of different employment relationships (ERs) on the sustainability results of cooperatives. The authors approached the type of ER comparing the inducements offered by the firm with the contributions that the manager expects from employees. In this way, the authors study how the orientation toward the employment relationship influences the economic, social and environmental sustainability of the firm.Design/methodology/approachThis article presents a theoretical and empirical research model about the relationship between ERs and sustainability. The necessary information was obtained through a questionnaire that was completed by the human resource (HR) managers and chief executive officers (CEOs) of 124 cooperative companies, and structural equation modelling was applied to evaluate the relationships between the proposed constructs, using the partial least squares technique (PLS-SEM).FindingsThe obtained results suggest that mutual investment and overinvestment ERs favour economic, social and environmental sustainability, whereas quasi spot contract and underinvestment ERs have a negative influence on all three types of sustainability. Therefore, it is confirmed that the type of ER adopted can condition the sustainability of the company, either favouring or worsening it.Originality/valueThis work contributes to covering the lack of studies about which ERs impact the sustainability of organisations, and it provides information on the role of ERs in the search for a more sustainable organisation, demonstrating that the type of employment relationship developed by the firm has a relevant impact on its sustainability.

Este trabajo ofrece una descripción de las nuevas formas de trabajo, haciendo hincapié en las ventajas y desventajas que implican tanto para empleados como empleadores. Desde la perspectiva de los recursos humanos, la aparición de estos nuevos modelos de trabajo y su convivencia con formas más tradicionales de empleo plantean retos para los que la gestión más tradicional de funciones clásicas, como serían la planificación, la evaluación del rendimiento, o la gestión de las carreras profesionales, pueden no ser suficientes. Siendo evidentes las ventajas que aportan estas nuevas formas de trabajo, e inevitable su expansión, solo queda minimizar algunos riesgos implícitos tanto para empleador como para los empleados.