Measuring local government efficiency is a complex task that has to take into account that they usually operate in a heterogeneous context. Therefore, the estimation of relative efficiency measures of their performance needs to account for the effect of contextual and exogenous variables on the production process. This should assure that the respective measures adequately reflect the portion of inefficiency that may be attributable to local authorities. In this paper, we apply time-dependent conditional frontier estimators to assess the performance of the 278 Portuguese mainland municipalities for the 2009-2014 period. By applying this nonparametric approach, we can avoid the strong assumptions on the specification of the estimated production function required by traditional two-stage methods. Furthermore, we examine the effect of contextual and exogenous variables on municipal efficiency levels and technological change. The results reveal that the recent local reforms introduced after the bailout agreement have slightly enhanced the performance of local authorities, but only for small and medium-sized municipalities.
The objective of this study is to analyse the technical or productive efficiency of the refuse collection services in 75 municipalities located in the Spanish region of Catalonia. The analysis has been carried out using various techniques. Firstly we have calculated a deterministic parametric frontier, then a stochastic parametric frontier, and finally, various non-parametric approaches (DEA and FDH). Concerning the results, these naturally differ according to the technique used to approach the frontier. Nevertheless, they have an appearance of solidity, at least with regard to the ordinal concordance among the indices of efficiency obtained by the different approaches, as is demonstrated by the statistical tests used. Finally, we have attempted to search for any relation existing between efficiency and the method (public or private) of managing the services. No significant relation was found between the type of management and efficiency indices.
RESUML'objectiu d'aquest estudi és analitzar l'eficiència tècnica o productiva dels serveis de recollida d'escombraries a 75 municipis de Catalunya. L'anàlisi s'ha portat a terme utilitzant varies tècniques. En primer lloc, hem calculat una frontera paramètrica determinística, després una frontera paramètrica estocàstica, i finalment, varies aproximacions no-paramètriques (DEA i FDH). Pel que fa als resultats, aquests naturalment difereixen en funció de la tècnica utilitzada per aproximar la frontera. No obstant això, guarden una aparença de solidesa, al menys pel que fa referència a la concordança ordinal entre els índexs d'eficiència obtinguts per les diferents aproximacions, com mostren els tests estadístics utilitzats. Finalment, hem intentat buscar si existeix alguna relació entre l'eficiència i el mètode (públic o privat) de gestionar els serveis, no trobant-se cap relació significativa entre el tipus de gestió i els índexs d'eficiència.
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