α,β-Unsaturated δ-lactones are structural motifs found in diverse pharmacologically active natural products. In fact, the unsaturated lactone is often responsible for the biological activity. Herein, we report a new approach for the syntheses of (R)-argentilactone and (R)-goniothalamin based on a photoredox intermolecular iodolactonization mediated by a photoredox process. This new approach, already employed in our research group, stands as a new methodology to achieve several natural products containing α,β-unsaturated δ-lactones.
A unified strategy for the synthesis of natural products containing δ‐hydroxy‐γ‐lactones as the main core is reported. This strategy is based on a photocatalyzed radical ionic sequence for the preparation of γ‐lactones. Depending on the necessities of the synthetic targets, the reaction conditions can be adjusted to access a diastereoisomeric mixture or a single diasteroisomer of the lactones. Also, δ‐lactones can be prepared by this method. The utility of this procedure was demonstrated by the total synthesis of five natural products.
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