Simple peptidomimetic molecules derived from amino acids were reacted with meta- and para-bis(bromomethyl)benzene in acetonitrile to very efficiently yield macrocyclic structures. The cyclization reaction does not require high dilution techniques and seems to be insensitive to the size of the formed macrocycle. The analysis of data obtained by (1)H NMR, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, fluorescence measurements, and molecular mechanics indicate that folded conformations can preorganize the system for an efficient cyclization. The role played by intramolecular hydrogen-bonding and solvophobic effects in the presence of folded conformations is analyzed.

Acid test: Macrocyclic compounds that comprise a 9,10-anthracene subunit linked by a C2-symmetric peptidomimetic chain (see formula) are useful as fluorescent probes in a pH range of biomedical interest. Changes in the size of the macrocycle (n=3,4,6,8) produce a shift in the pKa values. Experiments with live mouse macrophage cells show the selective localization of the probe in the acidic organelles (see differential interference contrast image)

The ability of hexanuclear molybdenum cluster [Mo 6 I 8 (CH 3 COO) 6 ] 2to carry out, upon irradiation, singlet oxygen mediated photocatalytic oxygenation reactions has been tested. This complex has been also supported onto a solid polymeric matrix, yielding an immobilized photosensitizer with remarkable photostability and recyclability. Preliminary studies of antibacterial photoinactivation of Staphylococcus aureus have been conducted, with positive results.Photosensitization to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) is widely used in a variety of fields, from photocatalysis to photodynamic therapy of cancer and photodynamic inactivation of microorganisms. In the first area, production of fine chemicals can be achieved by means of photocatalysed oxygenation reactions. 1 In the second realm, treatment of tumours or inactivation of bacteria can be done by the appropriate choice of photosensitizer and irradiation conditions. 2 For any application the requisite of photostability is of key importance and great effort is devoted to the development of photosensitizers resistant to the self-generated ROS species. 3 An outstanding library of photocatalytic and photodynamic agents has been developed so far. 4 Hexanuclear clusters of molybdenum [Mo 6 X 8 L 6 ] (X = Cl, Br, I; L is a ligand) are well known photochemical generators of singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ). 5

In this paper we report the encapsulation of the compound 4′,7‐dihydroxyflavylium in a water‐permeable crosslinked poly(2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate) matrix. The water permeability of the polymer and its transparency allow the use of pH and light stimuli to attain different states on the network defined by the various chemical reactions (multistate/multifunctional system). Unlike in water, in the polymer the compound 4′,7‐dihydroxyflavylium encapsulated exhibits a thermal barrier between the cis‐ and trans‐chalcones, a necessary requirement to define a write–read–erase cycle.

Registro de acceso restringido Este recurso no está disponible en acceso abierto por política de la editorial. No obstante, se puede acceder al texto completo desde la Universitat Jaume I o si el usuario cuenta con suscripción. Registre d'accés restringit Aquest recurs no està disponible en accés obert per política de l'editorial. No obstant això, es pot accedir al text complet des de la Universitat Jaume I o si l'usuari compta amb subscripció. Restricted access item This item isn't open access because of publisher's policy. The full--text version is only available from Jaume I University or if the user has a running suscription to the publisher's contents.

a Hexanuclear molybdenum cluster [Mo6I8Ac6] 2-(1) has been ionically bound onto macroporous (Pmp) and gel-type (Pgel) resins and their performance as materials for the photodynamic inactivation of microorganism have been studied. It has been found that 1@Pmp in combination with light is able to reduce 99.999999% the population of Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus whereas the activity of 1@Pgel is limited to a 99.99% reduction at the same light dose. The same trend is observed with Gram-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa. A comprehensive study of both materials has been performed using confocal laser scanning microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, nitrogen porosimetry, steady state and time resolved fluorometries and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The photochemical generation of singlet oxygen ( 1 O2) has been assessed using 9,10-dimethylanthracene as a trap for this reactive oxygen species. It can be concluded that the nature of the polymeric support is of paramount importance for the development of surfaces with bactericidal properties.

Registro de acceso restringido Este recurso no está disponible en acceso abierto por política de la editorial. No obstante, se puede acceder al texto completo desde la Universitat Jaume I o si el usuario cuenta con suscripción. Registre d'accés restringit Aquest recurs no està disponible en accés obert per política de l'editorial. No obstant això, es pot accedir al text complet des de la Universitat Jaume I o si l'usuari compta amb subscripció. Restricted access item This item isn't open access because of publisher's policy. The full--text version is only available from Jaume I University or if the user has a running suscription to the publisher's contents.

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