ObjectiveThis study aimed to determine the prevalence of Candida albicans and non-albicans yeast species isolated from oral samples of children with AIDS and of children exposed and not exposed to HIVduring pregnancy and served by the public health system in a county located in the interior of the state of Bahia, Brazil.
Methods
Saliva samples from 50 children aged between 2 and 12 years treated by SUS (group I = control group, group II = group exposed to HIV without seroconversion, and group III = AIDS carriers) were collected, seeded in Sabouraud dextrose agar with chloramphenicol, and fungal cultures were grown at 35 ± 2° C for 24 hours. Three isolated colonies were randomly selected from each individual plaque for identification using the API20 AUX Biomerieux® method.
ResultsThe most frequent fungal species in samples from children not exposed to HIV, exposed to HIV, and AIDS carriers was Candida albicans (48.80%, 25.64%, and 58.13%, respectively). Species of Candida non-albicans were also isolated from all groups studied.
ConclusionsDespite the higher prevalence of Candida albicans in these groups, non-albicans species represented a significant percentage of Candida isolates.
O risco ambiental decorrente da geração de resíduos sólidos tem aumentado com o progresso tecnológico e com o aumento populacional, tornando-se necessário o estabelecimento de padrões aceitáveis para as questões ambientais. Para preservar a saúde e o meio ambiente, a política de gerenciamento de resíduos tornou-se uma tendência. Este quadro impulsionou a publicação pela ANVISA da RDC nº 306/04. Baseado no diagnóstico situacional proveniente de Laboratórios de Análises Clínicas das regiões Sul e Sudoeste da Bahia realizado em forma de questionário, observou-se os pontos de maior relevância quanto às dificuldades dos laboratórios em estarem adequados ao que se prescreve na RDC nº 306/04 (ANVISA) e CONAMA 358. Diante da observação de muitas situações de inconformidade e considerando o potencial da internet na disseminação de informações, este trabalho teve como objetivo o desenvolvimento de um website informativo para auxiliar a correta construção do plano de gerenciamento de resíduos de Laboratórios de Análises Clínicas.
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