The already‐reported, low‐yielding, and non‐sustainable Et3N‐mediated homocoupling of levoglucosenone (LGO) into the corresponding LGO‐CyreneTM diketone has been revisited and greened‐up. The use of methanol as both a renewable solvent and catalyst and K2CO3 as a safe inorganic base improved the reaction significantly with regards to yield, purification, and green aspects. LGO‐CyreneTM was then subjected to a one‐pot, H2O2‐mediated Baeyer–Villiger oxidation/rearrangement followed by an acidic hydrolysis to produce a new sterically hindered bicyclic monomer, 2H‐HBO‐HBO. This diol was further polymerized in bulk with diacyl chlorides to access new promising renewable polyesters that exhibit glass transition temperatures (Tg) from −1 to 81 °C and a good thermostability with a temperature at which 50 % of the mass is lost (Td50 %) of 349–406 °C.
A chemo-enzymatic pathway involving a Candida antarctica type B lipase was developed to produce (S)-γ-hydroxymethyl-α,β-butenolide methacrylate (HBO-m) and (S)-γhydroxymethyl-γ-butyrolactone methacrylate (2H-HBO-m) from (S)-γ-hydroxymethyl-γbutyrolactone (HBO), a biobased molecule obtained from cellulose-derived levoglucosenone. The acrylated monomer was then copolymerized through a free radical process with methacrylamide and methylene-γ-valerolactone, a green intermediate. Finally, methylene-tetrahydropyranyl (S)-γ-hydroxymethyl-γ-butyrolactone (M-THP-2H-HBO), synthesized via α-methylenation of 2H-HBO, was copolymerized with methyl methacrylate to access copolyacrylates exhibiting high glass transition temperatures.
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