A 77 GHz microstrip antenna array with a small surface providing high side and grating lobe suppression is presented. This may serve as a starting point for 77 GHz automotive radar applications. Multiple Wilkinson dividers guarantee both impedance matching at the input port (TX) as well as low return loss for the incoming (RX) signal. Phase shifting is done by adjusting the level of the Wilkinson dividers or by meandered sections of transmission line. The influence of the radiation caused by the feeding network is analyzed and the absolute degradation in side lobe suppression is derived in this paper.
Abstract-This paper outlines typical issues in the design and fabrication of microstrip Wilkinson power dividers. As a practical solution, a modified Wilkinson divider configuration is proposed and designed for millimeter-wave antenna feeding networks. In this design, all microstrip branches and the resistive strip exhibit the same characteristic impedance. Probe measurements of S-parameters underline good matching, transmission and isolation characteristics of the proposed divider.
This work focuses on microstrip patch antennas for the 77 GHz millimeter band. For some combinations of the parameters microstrip width, free wavelength and substrate permittivity, impedance matching via inset fed is found to be non applicable. The current distribution of the desired TM 10 mode is partially disturbed. Gap coupled parasitic microstrips are analyzed in order to match the feeding impedance to the feeding microstrip while improving the bandwidth in these particular cases.
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