The instantaneous pressure-radius relationship and mean dimensions were studied at various sites along the aorta in 30 dogs. The pressure-radius relationship was studied in the living state using an electrical caliper to measure the radius continuously through the cardiac cycle. The relative dimensions of the aortic tree at branching sites were calculated from Jeltrate casts made immediately post mortem. The results indicate: 1) The value of ΔR/ΔP and the mean radius decreased with distance along the aorta. 2) The calculated value for Ep, the “pressure-strain elastic modulus” increased monotonically from the ascending aorta to the bifurcation. 3) An “average” arterial tree was constructed from the mean values of the radius obtained from the caliper data and the branching ratios obtained from the casts. elastic properties, aorta; dimensions, dog aorta Submitted on March 5, 1963

The general hemodynamic effects induced by a continuous intravenous infusion of synthetic bradykinin were studied in ten patients submitted to simultaneous right- and left-heart catheterization. A significant drop in systemic arterial pressure and in total peripheral resistance was observed, coincident with an increase of the cardiac output, heart rate, and stroke volume. There was no consistent change of the pulmonary arterial and left atrial pressures, but the pulmonary vascular resistance decreased significantly.

The relationship among the longitudinal strain, circumferential strain, lateral intravascular pressure, blood flow, and longitudinal motion was examined in the main pulmonary artery of living, open-chested dogs. Results indicate: 1) The mean value for longitudinal extensibility was 0.73% change in length per centimeter of water pressure (± .19 sd ± .04 sem). 2) The mean value for volume distensibility was 2.28% change in volume per centimeter of water pressure (± .9 sd ± .17 sem). 3) The magnitude of the radial vessel wall velocity is small. 4) The magnitude of the longitudinal vessel wall velocity, though small over most of the cardiac cycle, may become significant at the beginning of cardiac systole, especially during isoproterenol administration. Submitted on October 3, 1961

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