Retail Sukuk is one of the Islamic investment instruments that Muslim investors can choose in investing and can be used by the government as an alternative to financing the APBN deficit. This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity risk, inflation risk, and market risk on the return of Retail State Sukuk (SUKRI). A sampling of Retail Sukuk Series 009 (SR009) was conducted using the purposive sampling method with the consideration that the maturity of the series is the latest and can be traded on the secondary market. Through a multiple linear regression model with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) analysis technique, the results indicated that simultaneously all independent variables (liquidity, inflation, and interest rates) had a significant effect on return (Yield). While partially the results have shown between each different variable where liquidity has a significant negative effect on yield, interest rates show a significant positive effect. In contrast, inflation has no significant effect on yield. The results of this study can be utilized as a reference for investors in making decisions to choose SUKRI as their investment portfolio because the yield can be viewed from both the liquidity of the Sukuk and macro-economics conditions such as inflation and interest rates. Hence, when the interest rate increases, the investor can decide to invest in SUKRI. In addition, the results of this study can be used as a consideration for the government in regulating risk management policies and determining the returns offered to SUKRI, which will be issued for the next series. Keywords: Sukuk Yield; Liquidity Risk; Retail Sukuk; Multiple Linear Regression. Abstrak: Sukuk ritel merupakan salah satu instrument investasi syariah yang dapat dipilih oleh investor muslim dalam berinvestasi dan dapat digunakan oleh pemerintah sebagai alternatif dalam membiayai defisit APBN. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh risiko likuiditas, risiko inflasi, dan risiko pasar terhadap return Sukuk Negara Ritel (SUKRI). Pengambilan sampel Sukuk Ritel Seri 009 (SR009) dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan pertimbangan jatuh tempo dari seri tersebut paling baru dan dapat diperdagangkan di pasar sekunder. Melalui model regresi linier berganda dengan teknik analisis Ordinary Least Square (OLS), hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan semua variabel independen (likuiditas, inflasi, dan suku bunga) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap imbal hasil (Yield). Sedangkan secara parsial hasil yang ditunjukkan antara masing-masing variabel berbeda dimana likuiditas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Yield, suku bunga menunjukkan pengaruh positif signifikan, sedangkan inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Yield. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan bagi investor dalam mengambil keputusan untuk memilih SUKRI sebagai portofolio investasinya karena imbal hasil dapat ditinjau baik dari likuiditas Sukuk maupun kondisi makroekonomi seperti inflasi dan suku bunga. Sehingga, disaat suku bunga meningkat, maka investor dapat mengambil keputusan untuk berinvestasi di SUKRI. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi pemerintah dalam mengatur kebijakan manajemen risiko dan menentukan imbal hasil yang ditawarkan kepada SUKRI yang akan diterbitkan untuk seri selanjutnya. Kata Kunci: Yield Sukuk; Risiko Likuiditas; Sukuk Ritel; Regresi Linear Berganda
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku belanja generasi Milenial terhadap pembelian makanan impor berlabel halal. Penelitian ini menjadi penting mengingat maraknya produk multinasional yang mulai mendominasi pasar Indonesia, khususnya produk makanan halal. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah citra merek, kesadaran halal, harga, niat beli, dan perilaku pembelian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa citra merek berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pembelian, citra berpengaruh terhadap niat beli, kesadaran halal berpengaruh terhadap niat beli, harga berpengaruh terhadap perilaku beli, dan harga berpengaruh terhadap niat beli, sedangkan penelitian niat beli tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku beli. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran halal, harga dan citra dapat mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen milenial dalam membeli produk penting berlabel halal. Selain itu, hasil ini akan memberikan kontribusi kepada pemerintah sebagai pembuat kebijakan untuk membatasi impor produk luar negeri yang masuk ke Indonesia, yang tentunya akan membuat produk dalam negeri kalah bersaing dengan produk impor. Kata kunci: Generasi Milenial; Makanan Impor Berlabel Halal; SEM-PLS. Abstract: This study aims to analyze the shopping behavior of the Millennial generation towards purchases imported food labeled halal. This research is important due to the increasment of multinational product which start to dominating Indonesian market, especially halal food products. The method used is quantitative approach with primary and secondary data. Purposive sampling is utilized for data collecting, and structural equation modeling-partial least squares is employed for data processing (SEM-PLS). Brand image, halal awareness, pricing, purchase intention, and purchasing behavior are the variables used in this study. The findings revealed that brand image affects purchase intention, image affects purchase behavior, halal knowledge affects purchase intention, pricing affects both buying behavior and purchase intention, and study on purchase intention has little impact on actual purchasing. The result of this study indicate that halal awareness, price and image can influence millennial customers behavior of buying important products labeled halal. In addition, this result will contribute to the government as the policy maker to limit imports of foreign products Entering Indonesia, which of course will make domestic products less competitive with imported products Keywords: Milennial Generation; Imported Food Labelled Halal; SEM-PLS.
This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity, inflation, and interest rates on the return of State Retail Sukuk (SUKRI) both in the short term and in the long term. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling method by considering that the maturity of the series is the most recent and can be obtained in the secondary market and the data sources obtained from the monthly statistical reports of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (idx.go.id), the official website of Bank Indonesia (bi.go.id), as well as through a special request to The Indonesia Capital Market Institute (TICMI). Analysis of the data used in this study is a time series, namely research that is measured over a certain period of time. The period data used was in March 2017 on the grounds that the 009 Retail Sukuk as the object of this study were published in that month and ended in March 2020. The method used in this study is ARDL-ECM after going through the stationarity test and cointegration test. The results show that in the long term only the BI rate variable has a significant positive effect on Sukuk Returns, while in the short term only the Liquidity variable has a significant effect on Sukuk Returns. On the other hand, the inflation variable is known to have no significant effect on the Sukuk Returns in the long and short term. This research can be a reference for investors to make decisions in choosing SUKRI as their investment portfolio, as well as a consideration for the government in regulating risk management policies and determining the results offered to SUKRI which will be issued for subsequent series.
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