The demographic bonus is a phenomenon that will be experienced by Indonesia between 2030 and 2045. This phenomenon can be utilized if Indonesia's human resources have quality education and technological skills. This study focuses on 1) the influence of science and technology and the mean of the school year on HDI Indonesia in 2018-2020; 2) the magnitude of the influence of science and technology and the mean of the school year on HDI Indonesia in 2018-2020. This study uses panel data regression with the FEM model. Based on the results of panel data regression, it is known that science and technology have a positive relationship but do not have a significant effect, while MYS has a positive and significant relationship. Both aspects have positive growth for HDI in the period 2018–2020.
Indeks pembangunan manusia di Kabupaten Karawang memiliki tren yang positif pada tahun 2011-2019 namun mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2020. Peningkatan indeks pembangunan manusia di Kabupaten Karawang sejalan dengan peningkatan upah minimum regional namun tidak sejalan dengan penurunan indeks pembangunan manusia pada tahun 2020. Selain itu, peningkatan indeks pembangunan manusia di Kabupaten Karawang tidak sejalan dengan tingkat kedalaman kemiskinan dan realisasi dana alokasi umum yang mengalami fluktuasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh upah minimum regional, indeks kedalaman kemiskinan, dan realisasi dana alokasi umum terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Kabupaten Karawang pada tahun 2011-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diolah dengan analisis regresi menggunakan aplikasi Eviews 10 sehingga jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil regresi diketahui bahwa variabel upah minimum regional memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia sedangkan indeks kedalaman kemiskinan dan realisasi dana alokasi umum memiliki pengaruh yang negatif terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia. Variabel upah minimum regional dan indeks kedalaman kemiskinan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Kabupaten Karawang sedangkan realisasi dana alokasi umum tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap indeks kedalaman kemiskinan di Kabupaten Karawang.
The village is the smallest unit expected from a country that has an important role in the development of the center of community economic growth. The purpose of this study is to see the extent to which the effectiveness of village funds on village development. This study uses descriptive quantitative methods with calculations using the effectiveness ratio. The data obtained is secondary data sourced from intermediary media or obtained indirectly. The conclusion obtained is that the results of the calculation of the effectiveness ratio of village financial management during 2019 -2021 are ineffective because the results of the 2019 effectiveness ratio are 60.38%, in 2020 the effectiveness ratio is 65.52% and in 2021 the effectiveness ratio is 15.22%. Thus, for now, village funds are not effective for village development.
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