The commitment to implementing inclusive education in Indonesia is already at the higher education level. However, in reality, disabled people still have difficulty obtaining opportunities to study in university. Concerning the gap in inclusive education (commitment and implementation), this article aims to examine the inclusive education management performance at universities in Indonesia. This review is critical because only 401 disabled people in Indonesia are registered as students at various universities in Indonesia. The articles in the current study go through three stages of narrative review: determining the scope of the research focus, determining the urgency and novelty of the research, and determining the research formulation and objectives. A study of 14 articles through the Google Scholar database was published in 2000-2021. The study results show that most universities in Indonesia are still not open to inclusive education and the admission of students with disabilities implementation. In addition, universities in Indonesia are not ready to provide management and facilities that support the learning process and the accessibility of the campus environment to suit the needs of students with disabilities. Human resources in higher education such as lecturers and education staff are not ready to provide services and modify learning for disabled students.
The realization of an inclusive learning environment at the tertiary level is carried out by providing a comfortable learning environment and acceptance from all parties for the presence of students in the campus environment. This study aims to examine the implementation of an inclusive learning environment as a manifestation of inclusive education in one of the universities in Malang City. The research method is qualitative, using a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by semi-structured individual interviews and observation activities at the research location. Based on the research, the results show that: (1) the implementation of an inclusive and comfortable learning environment for persons with disabilities has put forward the concept of universal design although it is not perfect; (2) there are opportunities for persons with disabilities to get access to higher education properly; (3) the spirit of building collaboration from both students with disabilities and non-disabled students in creating an inclusive learning environment. Abstrak: Perwujudan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif pada jenjang perguruan tinggi dilakukan dengan memberi layanan lingkungan belajar yang nyaman dan penerimaan dari semua pihak atas kehadiran mahasiswa di lingkungan kampus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji implementasi lingkungan belajar inklusif sebagai perwujudan pendidikan inklusif di salah satu perguruan tinggi di Kota Malang. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara individu semi terstruktur dan kegiatan observasi pada lokasi riset. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa: (1) implementasi lingkungan belajar yang inklusif dan nyaman bagi penyandang disabilitas telah mengedepankan konsep universal design meskipun belum sempurna; (2) adanya peluang bagi para penyandang disabilitas untuk mendapatkan akses pendidikan tinggi secara layak; (3) semangat untuk membangun kolaborasi baik dari mahasiswa penyandang disabilitas maupun mahasiswa yang bukan disabilitas dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sebuah teknologi atau strategi yang dapat membantu cerebaral palsy yang memiliki kebutuhan komunikasi yang kompleks dalam mengekspresikan emosi, ide, dan pendapat serta untuk berinteraksi secara sosial. Metode yang digunakan adalah melakukan analisis tinjauan literature dari artikel yang terbit tahun 2007 sampai dengan 2020. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa strategi dan pengembangan teknologi bantu dapat berimplikasi positif dalam perkembangan komunikasi anak CP. Anak CP mencapai peningkatan keterampilan komunikasi yang efektif dan berdampak mampu menciptakan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik. Jadi, teknologi dan strategi harus mempertimbangkan kebutuhan, karakteristik, dan fungsionalitas sebagai prioritas utama untuk menjadi teknologi tepat guna bagi anak CP.
The urgency of inclusive policies in a very diverse crosscultural perspective is a form of follow-up to the implementation of inclusive education that provides equal and equal educational services to all children with diverse cultural backgrounds. The purpose of the inclusion policy study in the cultural perspective of East Java is to find out how the implementation of inclusion policies can represent the cultural diversity that exists in East Java. The implementation of inclusion policies is not only for disabilities, but also the implementation of inclusion policies is able to reach into various aspects of life that are developing in the people of East Java. This literature review aims to summarize how the concept of inclusion policy is in the perspective of East Java culture. The selection of articles started from peer-reviewed research journals at Google Scholar and Z-library. From this search, 14,700 articles were found. Then after screening the articles published from 2010 to 2020 and found 1045 articles. There were 10 articles that were studied and analyzed according to the topic discussed. The analysis technique used is content analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that it is necessary to implement inclusive education policies to improve the quality of life for persons with disabilities and individuals. Through formal education in the cultural perspective in East Java, it is expected to be able to overcome the diversity of social and cultural dimensions. The existence of a policy on inclusive education can realize the implementation of public services in the field of education and other fields that respect diversity and is not discriminatory for all individual learners. The implication of the results of this study is guidance and counseling teachers are required to have competence in providing services for children with disabilities.
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