AbstrakLatar belakang. Penyebaran virus COVID-19 telah mengakibatkan langkah-langkah yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya, seperti membatasi perjalanan dan aktivitas sosial di banyak negara. Physical distancing sangat penting untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 dan diperkirakan akan berlanjut untuk beberapa waktu.Tujuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku physical distancing pada mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakartadi awal masa pandemi COVID-19.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif desain studi cross sectional. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 417 sampel dengan menggunakan metode voluntary sampling. Informasi dikumpulkan secara online melalui google form pada bulan April 2020. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda.Hasil. Perilaku physical distancing yang baik dilaksanakan oleh 55,9% mahasiswa. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan determinan perilaku physical distancing adalah jenis kelamin perempuan (OR=3,438, 95% CI: 2,037-5,804); pengetahuan yang baik terkait physical distancing (OR=1,757, 95% CI: 1,057-2,919); serta adanya dukungan keluarga (OR=1,854, 95% CI:1,219-2,819). Dukungan TOMA tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku physical distancing (OR=1,469, 95% CI: 0,961-2,246).Kesimpulan. Perilaku physical distancing masih perlu ditingkatkan. Mahasiswa perempuan lebih baik dalam menerapkan perilaku physical distancing. Dukungan keluarga dan pengetahuan terkait physical distancing mempengaruhi perilaku physical distancing. AbstractBackground. The spread of the COVID-19 virus has resulted in unprecedented measures such as restricting travel and social activity in many countries. Physical distancing is critical to fighting COVID-19 and is expected to continue for some time.Objective.The aim of the study was to assess the determinants of physical distancing behavior of university students of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Method. This study used an observational analytic method with cross-sectional study design. A total of 417 respondents was selected by using voluntary sampling method. Information was collected online using google form in April 2020. Data were analysed using a multiple logistic regression test. Results. Good physical distancing behavior carried out by 55.9% of students. The results of multivariate analysis showed that factors associated with physical distancing behavior were female gender (OR=3.438, 95% CI: 2.037-5.804), good knowledge of physical distancing (OR=1.757, 95% CI: 1.057-2.919), and family support (OR=1.854, 95% CI: 1.219-2.819). Meanwhile, support from community leaders was not significantly related to physical distancing behavior (OR=1.469, 95% CI: 0.961-2.246). Conclusion. Uptake of physical distancing behavior needs to increase. Female university students were better at uptaking physical distancing behavior. Family support and knowledge about physical distancing effect the uptake of physical distancing behavior.
The increase in COVID-19 cases encourages the need for health efforts from various sectors. The number of COVID-19 confirmed cases in Palangka Raya City is the highest in Central Kalimantan province. The Ministry of Education urged the implementation of 3M education, such as wearing masks, washing hands, and social distancing, to stop the transmission of COVID-19. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge, attitudes, and preventive behaviors related to COVID-19 and the association between knowledge and attitudes with preventive behaviors related to COVID-19 in students of MAN Kota Palangka Raya. This research is a cross-sectional study that involved 339 students as respondents. Data was collected using google form in October 2020. 98.8% of students had good knowledge of COVID-19, and 87.0% of students had positive attitudes about preventing COVID-19, but only 54.6% of students had good preventing behaviors related to COVID-19. Association was found between attitudes toward COVID-19 with preventive behaviors related to COVID-19 in MAN Palangka Raya City students in 2020. 3M's preventive behavior education efforts still need to be improved to stop the transmission of COVID-19.
Background: The stunting countermeasures is one of the agendas in SDGs. The strategic and appropriate attempts could be planned based on the distribution of stunting and the influencing factors using a region-based data approach in accordance with the critical steps within the 2018 Global Nutrition Report. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the spatial autocorrelation of stunting on children under five between districts/cities in Indonesia 2019. Method: This research is an ecological study using a spatial approach. The data used was secondary data obtained from the study of Nutritional Status of children in 2019, with the unit of analysis for all districts/cities in Indonesia. The study was tested using the analysis of Global Moran’s I and Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA). Result: The result of the analysis showed that stunting on children under five between districts/cities in Indonesia has a spatial autocorrelation with a clustered pattern (I=0.347). Conclusion: Areas with high-high stunting patterns need to be set as priority areas for stunting reduction interventions. In addition, the formation of a Stunting Reduction Acceleration Team in these areas needs to be monitored thoroughly.
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