PurposeTo analyze the feasibility of unilateral and bilateral translaminar screw placement in Koran population, and compare the acceptance rate using previously reported data in American population.Materials and MethodsThe translaminar lengths, thickness, heights, and sagittal-diagonal measurements were performed. The feasibility analysis was performed using unilateral and bilateral 3.5 mm cervical screw placement on the CT scans within 0.5 mm of safety margin. We also performed radiographic analysis of the morphometric dimensions and the feasibility of unilateral and bilateral translaminar screw placement at C3-C7.ResultsKorean population had similar or significantly shorter translaminar lengths and thickness (lengths and thickness in C7 among males; lengths in C6-C7 and thickness in C4 among females) than American population, but had similar or significantly longer translaminar heights and sagittal-diagonal measurements (heights in C3-C7 and sagittal-diagonal measurements in C3-C6 among males; heights in C7 and sagittal-diagonal measurements in C3-C7 among females). Unilaterally, translaminar screw acceptance rates in C3-C7 were similar between Korean and American male population, but the rates in C4-C6 were significantly smaller between Korean and American female population. Bilaterally, translaminar screw acceptance rates in C3 and C5-C6 were significantly larger between Korean and American male population, but the rates in C3-C7 were similar between Korean and American female population.ConclusionThe feasibility of unilateral and bilateral translaminar screw placement is different depending on different ethnics. Subaxial cervical unilateral translaminar screw placement among Korean male population and bilateral placement at C4-C7 among Korean female population are more acceptable than American population.
Research on development potential of language Indonesia became the international language through teaching, this BIPA exposed about the average amount of students and his enthusiasm in the 23 country targets. We intend it to find out which countries have a great interest in this amount of students seen from the BIPA to be adjusted to the number of teachers who will be sent to the target country. The existence of the average amount of students can also known to target countries with a population of students which is so that the future can be PPSDK to restrict the policy directions of teachers who will be sent to these countries as the form of effectiveness and efficiency. Results of the study showed that Thailand, Myanmar, New Guinea, Australia, and East Timor is five countries with the potential and the average highest BIPA students
This study is entitled An Analysis Of Word Formation In Local And International Cosmetic Brands. In this study, the researcher analyzed the word formation processes of 25 local and international cosmetic brands on Shopee. There were two purposes of conducting this research. (1) To classify and find the categories of word formation in local and international cosmetic brands on Shopee, (2) To find out the patterns and meanings in local and international cosmetic brands. In this study, the researcher did the qualitative research with descriptive approach. For the technique of collecting the data, the researcher used documentation study technique. The researcher used the theory of word formation by Yule (2010). For the result the researcher found 5 categories of word formation processes in 25 local and international cosmetic brands. They were 6 items for borrowing, 6 items for compounding, 4 items for blending, 6 items for acronyms and 3 items for multiple processes.
Indonesian local food has a distinctive flavor of spices and uniqueness of every kind of food and the interest of Indonesian people. As time goes by, various types of food nowadays become the main choice of the Indonesian people because lack of promotion and a less attractive appearance. Based on the problem, then designed a learning media and promotion that aims to attract the attention of people to be re-interested with local food. The intended learning media is a game. The Game will convey learning materials about the procedure of making local food and get to know the basic ingredients needed to be in the real world. This research aims to build a simulation game on the ordinance of making food typical of the area and choosing the ingredients that suit the recipe that aims to introduce to the general public and reintroduce the typical food Indonesian area that the food is not less delicious and interesting with the present food. Game design will use a Design-Play-Experience (DPE) approach. Testing will be conducted through a questionnaire where the tested aspect consists of the respondent's background, the interaction of respondents to the game user interface, the perceived user experience of gaming and the simulation aspects of game play. As if the respondent was doing it in the real world and gained new knowledge about the local food based in the game. Results of the questionnaire obtained about the player's background aspect of 70.62%, user interface of 72.36%, user experience of 72.65%, simulation and education of 71.1%.
We present the density, diversity, and environmental conditions of gastropods in the Watukarung intertidal zone ? a coastal region of Pacitan Regency, Indonesia, adjoining the Indian Ocean. Gastropods play an important role in coastal ecosystems. In Watukarung, the local people collect marine organisms, including gastropods during low tide to supplement their income. Baseline information on the presence and abundance of gastropods in Watukarung are not available. Our survey collected 173 individuals of gastropod in the intertidal area of Watukarung that represent 8 families, 9 genera, and 13 species. Gastropod diversity index (H') in the three beaches (Ngalorombo, Pasir Putih, and Kasap) show varying values from the categories of low and medium species diversity. Although the data suggest that there should be a dominant species in the ecosystem (E < 0.5), there are no strong dominance species in the community (C < 0.5). Watukarung coastal waters are still in good condition for marine organisms with salinity > 31‰, DO > 8.1 mg/L, and pH > 8. The substrate is dominated by coarse sand. The total organic matter is relatively low (< 2.6%) due to characteristics of the substrate that is dominated by a rocky and sandy substrate. Based on the results, we suggest that Kasap beach can be established as a core zone considering its high diversity and density of gastropods as well as being distant from any residential area, whereas Ngalorombo and Pasir Putih beaches are suitable as usage zones for surfing tourism. We highlight the need for the local community, government, and private sector need to work together to encourage sustainably tourism while reducing environmental impacts in Watukarung.
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