Objective: Identify how tobacco use among college students is discussed in the literature. Methods: It was performed a systematic review of January 2004 to December 2013. The survey was conducted in the databases LILACS, MEDLINE and SciELO, using the methodology Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Results: 316 articles were found, 62 met the inclusion criteria, which were most published in Spanish (46.77%). The distribution of publications about the areas of magazines, in national terms, showed that the overall health and medicine had high participation (19.35% both). For international magazines, the area of medicine stood out with 19.35%. Conclusion: There are many studies published in the proposed period that address the same issue from different perspectives; however, studies report differences in consumption of these products with regard to gender, protective factors and those that may predispose the emergence of harmful habits. Hay muchos estudios publicados en el período propuesto que aborda el mismo tema desde diferentes perspectivas; Sin embargo, los estudios informan de diferencias en el consumo de estos productos con respecto al género, los factores de protección y los que pueden predisponer a la aparición de hábitos nocivos. Descriptores: Fumar. Educación universitaria. Salud pública. Economía de la Salud.
Descriptors
Na revisão de literatura bibliográfica qualitativa há estudos prévios sobre o comportamento sexual de estudantes universitários no Brasil, que frequentemente é associado a condutas de risco à saúde, como prática de sexo sem preservativos, múltiplos parceiros, uso de drogas (lícitas ou ilícitas) e ainda os riscos de gravidez indesejada. Dentre as categorias pesquisadas encontra-se a idade para coitarca (primeira relação sexual) entre 17-19 anos, o que se justifica pelo fato de ser a universidade um período ímpar na vida desses jovens. Desta forma, o universitário apresenta perfil sexual vulnerável colocando-se em posição de risco à saúde e faz-se necessário promover estratégias, que visem desenvolver uma autoconsciência/ corresponsabilidade nos estudantes universitários, justificando a adoção de medidas para alterar esta realidade.
pp. 105, illus., no price given. The author, to whom we are indebted for a most interesting history of Spanish obstetrics and several historical monographs, has focussed his interest on the 'enlightened' Ruiz de Luzuriagas, father and son, Basque physicians like the author. The father emerges as a great defender of smallpox inoculation, widely practised in Spain before Jenner's vaccination was universally adopted; and the son, a Paris and Edinburgh graduate, as a pioneer in pulmonary physiology and public hygiene. These biographies are a welcome contribution to the history of Spanish medicine during a period when French and British influences, with their medical and social implications were of great importance, but which has been studied hitherto only by Comenge and Lopez Pifnero. F. GUERRA.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.