Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar, na literatura nacional, a produção científica sobre humanização na atenção primária à saúde, destacando os principais aspectos abordados. Realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica nos periódicos nacionais, através da base de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, obtendo-se 31 artigos que foram analisados através de leitura exploratória, seletiva, analítica e interpretativa. Os resultados evidenciaram que os aspectos inerentes à humanização enfocados foram: propostas de humanização do atendimento em saúde, conceituação do termo, dificuldades para a implementação de ações humanizadoras e evolução das políticas de saúde e de humanização no Brasil. Concluiu-se que é pequena a produção científica sobre a temática humanização na atenção primária à saúde. Pesquisas nessa área devem ser realizadas para subsidiar a avaliação, a reordenação e a efetiva implementação da Política Nacional de Humanização.
The purpose of this survey is to characterize elderly diabetics by social, demographic and economic variables, describing their health status, functional capacity and use of healthcare services, related to the time when diabetes was diagnosed, in order to contribute to future healthcare planning actions in this area. The population sample was obtained through the diabetes services at three endocrinology units in Uberaba, Minas Gerais State in the course of a year, interviewing 113 elderly diabetics at home. The simple frequency distribution was used for the analysis, together with descriptive measurements. Associations were studied through chi2 (p< 0.05) test; 72.6% of the respondents were women with average age of 69 years (+/- 4.6). The longest times since diagnosis (51.3%) are between ten and twenty years. All the respondents presented other health problems in addition to diabetes. The main aspects of dependence identified through functional capacity were: trimming toenails (23.9%) and use of transportation (18.6%). The time since diagnosis was not an aggravating factor for dependence among these elderly diabetics. However, dependency during the aging process is present, offering a challenge to healthcare practitioners.
113Artigo Original Resumo Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever os motivos que levam os estomizados a participarem do grupo de apoio e analisar suas repercussões. A população foi composta por pessoas com estomia intestinal que tiveram participação, no mínimo, de três encontros no grupo. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre abril e julho de 2015, a partir de entrevista semiestruturada com questões abertas referentes à temática. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa sob nº CAAE: 42606015.3.0000.5259. Os resultados evidenciaram que a motivação em frequentar o grupo vincula-se à abordagem realizada pelos profissionais de saúde, e ainda, foram unânimes em destacar como viviam antes e depois do ingresso no grupo citado. Concluímos que as estratégias educacionais implementadas neste grupo de apoio ao estomizado refletem numa reabilitação positiva, oportunizando melhor aceitação pessoal e inclusão social, além de reforçar a assistência multidisciplinar deste hospital.Descritores: Estomia. Promoção de saúde. Enfermagem. Educadores em saúde. AbstractThe experience of people with ostomy in the support group in a University Hospital This is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The aim of this study was to describe the reasons why the ostomy participate in the support group and analyze its impact. The population consisted of people with ostomy who have participated at least three meetings in the group. Data collection took place between April and July 2015, from semi--structured interviews with open questions about the topic. The Research Ethics Committee approved the study under the number CAAE: 42606015.3.0000.5259. The results showed that motivation in attending the group is linked to under the approach made by health professionals, and also were unanimous in highlighting how they lived before and after the admission in that group. We conclude that educational strategies implemented in this support group to the ostomy reflect a positive rehabilitation, providing opportunities for better personal acceptance and social inclusion, and strengthen the multidisciplinary care of this hospital. Keywords:Ostomy. Health promotion. Nursing. Health educators. A vivência de pessoas com estomia intestinal no grupo de apoio em um Hospital Universitário ResumenLa experiencia de las personas con ostomía intestinal en el grupo de apoyo en un Hospital Universitario Se trata de una investigación descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir las razones que llevan a los ostomízados a participar en el grupo de apoyo y a analizar su impacto. La población estuvo constituida por personas con ostomía intestinal que hubiesen participado al menos de tres reuniones en el grupo. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo entre abril y julio de 2015, a partir de entrevistas semiestructuradas con preguntas abiertas sobre el tema. El estudio fue aprobado por el Comité Ética e Investigación con el número CAAE: 42606015.3.0000.5259. Lle...
Objective: to synthesize knowledge about the use of social media and the perception of loneliness and/or social isolation in older adults. Method: integrative literature review with primary studies published in full, in Portuguese, English or Spanish, between September 2014 and July 2020 in the databases: American Psychological Association Database, Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health Literature, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature databases, Web of Science and PubMed. Results: 11 articles were included, categorized based on the types of technologies: “the use of the Internet”, encompassing social networking sites, the internet and applications; “communication devices”, with the use of smartphones, tablets and iPads and “types of communication” covering the use of interpersonal means of communication in the digital age, such as video calls and emails. There were positive results (63.6%) regarding the use of social media to minimize the perception of loneliness and/or social isolation in the older adults. Conclusion: the scientific evidence shows that the use of digital social media can reduce the perception of loneliness and/or isolation in older adults. Furthermore, the internet can favor greater contact between the older adults and family members and can serve as a source of support, provide a greater sense of belonging in the community and reduce loneliness.
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