The objective of the research was to identify the determinants of poverty at the household level in Peru in 2020. The research design was descriptive and correlational, with a type of non-experimental research and quantitative approach, and considered the logit econometric model; the sources of information used correspond to the National Household Survey of the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics, from which the variables that are considered determinants of poverty were extracted and managed. It was determined that the size of the household positively influences by 1.3%; the economic income of the head of household negatively influences by 0.000828%; the years of education of the head of household influences by 0.1%; homeownership influences by 0.9%; access to social programs of food and non-food aid influence by 0.9% and 0.6%, respectively; access to drinking water service, hygienic service and electric power service have a negative influence of 1.8%, 0.6% and 1.7%; all these factors are associated with the poverty of households in Peru. Therefore, the social determinants of poverty were household size, economic income, years of education, access to homeownership, access to a social food aid program, access to a social non-food aid program, access to drinking water services, access to hygienic services and access to electric power services.
El objetivo fue de valorar económicamente los servicios ambientales de la cuenca del río Coata; así mismo, determinar la disponibilidad a pagar por la mejora de los servicios ambientales e identificar las variables socio-económicas que determinan la disposición a pagar. Se aplicó el método de valoración contingente y modelo econométrico logit binomial, con una muestra de 369 hogares que viven alrededor de la cuenca, para esto se utilizó la técnica de recolección de datos de fuente primaria y como instrumento se utilizó la encuesta, sobre la población que radica en la cuenca, utilizando los paquetes estadísticos SPSS 25.0 y Stata 16.0 para la estimación y contraste de hipótesis. Se determinó que el valor económico de la DAP asciende a 4.88 soles mensuales, por lo que evidencia la existencia de una plena disponibilidad a pagar por parte de las familias que habitan en las cercanías de la cuenca del río. Finalmente, la DAP es explicado por la edad en 2.77%, la educación en 3.1%, la frecuencia de uso del servicio ambiental en 2.3% y distancia al río en 2.3%.
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