ARTICLE INfO
______________________________________________________________ ______________________Associated congenital anomalies are seen in 21% of retrocaval ureter patients; among them, associated contralateral renal agenesis is a very rare entity. We report one such case of right circumcaval ureter with left renal agenesis, diagnosed after febrile UTI. Surgical correction with uretero-ureterostomy was successful. In literature very few such cases are reported and only one case with renal failure was reported. Unilateral renal agenesis cases complicated by associated such anomalies need definitive management and lifelong clinical monitoring to diagnose and prevent chronic kidney disease.
The hepatic arteries are known for aberrant origins and course. The following two-case report discusses the unique origin of accessory right hepatic artery from proximal and distal right renal arteries, respectively, its clinical significance, and the importance of a preoperative angiogram in renal and liver surgeries involving vascular control.
Objective:To evaluate the effect of double J stent on the efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in the treatment of ureteral stones. Patients and methods: Open labelled prospective audit of patients with solitary ureteric calculi receiving ESWL in a single centre was performed during May 2015 to July 2017.The study group consisted of 176 ureteric stone patients who were treated with ESWL. In 68 cases, treatment was preceded by ureteric stent insertion. Success was defined as complete stone clearance in post procedure X ray KUB imaging after 2 weeks. Demographic data of patients and stone characteristics were correlated with ESWL outcome. Logistic regression analysis was applied to evaluate the hypothesis of an interaction between stone size and the presence of a D J stent. Results: The mean age of patients were 39.68 years (range 21-68), 70.45 % (124 /176) of patients were males. Mean stone size was 13.2 mm. The overall success rate with ESWL is 68.18%. Treatment was more effective for smaller (p = 0.162) and more proximally located stones (p = 0.025). A DJ stent in situ at the time of ESWL reduced the success rate for stones with size more than10 mm (p = 0.032). Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that the presence of double J stent reduces the success rate of ESWL treatment when the stone size is more than 10 mm in size.Copy Right, IJAR, 2018,. All rights reserved.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………....Introduction:-Urolithiasis is a major clinical and economic burden for health care systems. It is estimated that up to 13% of men and 7% of women develop urolithiasis in their lifetime 1 . Several prognostic factors determining the success of ESWL treatment of ureteric stones have been studied. These include the stone site, size, crystal type, degree of obstruction, stone impaction and function of the renal unit
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