Latar belakang. Escherichia coli (E. coli) penyebab kedua terbanyak diare setelah rotavirus. Diare E. coli sering disertai dengan dehidrasi yang berhubungan dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas anak. Tujuan. Mengetahui peran jumlah koloni E. coli terhadap beratnya derajat dehidrasi diare akut. Metode. Penelitian potong lintang dilakukan di RSUP Manado. Subyek umur 7 bulan-13 tahun dengan diare akut, dinilai derajat dehidrasi, dilakukan kultur tinja dan hitung jumlah koloni. Perbandingan jumlah koloni dan derajat dehidrasi dilakukan uji korelasi Gamma (p<0,05). Hasil. Terdapat 50% Escherichia coli dari 50 anak diare akut. Dehidrasi berat (2/25 anak), dehidrasi ringan sedang (13/25 anak) jumlah koloni >10 5 CFU dan tanpa dehidrasi (10/25 anak) jumlah koloni <10 5 CFU. Analisis korelasi Gamma menyatakan hubungan bermakna jumlah koloni dengan derajat dehidrasi (r G =0,870, nilai p=0,008). Correlation between the Colonies Count of Escherichia Coli with The Grade of Dehydration in Acute DiarrheaFelicia Halim, Sarah M. Warouw, Novie H. Rampengan, Praevilia Salendu Background. Escherichia coli is the second most common cause of diarrhea after rotavirus. Escherichia coli diarrhea is often accompanied by dehydration associated with morbidity and mortality of children. Objective. Knowing the role of the number of colonies of Escherichia coli with the grade of dehydration from acute diarrhea. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the hospital in Manado. Subjects aged 7 months-13 years with acute diarrhea were assessed the grade of dehydration, stool cultures taken and count the number of colonies. The number of colonies and the grade of dehydration was compared with Gamma correlation test (p <0.05).Results. There were 50% Escherichia coli in 50 children with acute diarrhea. Severe dehydration (2/25 children), mild to moderate dehydration (13/25 children) with colonies count >10 5 CFU and without dehydration (10/25 children) with colonies count <10
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