A major problem of vertical alignment recreation is to automatically attribute the measured points to geometric elements (i.e., grades and vertical curves) and to efficiently recreate the vertical alignment with constraints. Most existing methods are nonoptimal in theory, semiautomatic, or inefficient in recreating an alignment. A new approach is proposed for automatically determining segmentation into geometric elements from measured points and efficiently optimizing a recreated alignment with constraints. First, independent parameters defining an alignment, are proposed to represent a vertical alignment. Then, a statistical deflection angle (SDA) method is proposed to determine segmentation by exploring statistical features of the geometric elements. Analysis shows that the SDA method outperforms the curvature method in distinguishing between grades and curves. Patterns of the segmentation process are found, and a segmentation algorithm is provided. Further, an optimization model is proposed to recreate the alignment with constraints. Experiment results demonstrate that this approach is highly efficient and effective compared with existing methods, reducing the number of searched alignments from tens of thousands to tens, while improving the value of the objective function.
Patch image model has recently shown significant superiority in the detection of infrared small and dim targets. In this paper, we incorporate more useful local and global information into the sophisticated patch-image model called reweighted infrared patch-tensor model, for its efficiency and flexibility. Local signal-clutter-ratio analysis is employed to enhance targets and avoid targets being overwhelmed by strong background edges. In the meantime, nuclear norm minimization is applied to globally measure the low-rank property of a couple of background matrixes generated from all the patch-mages. Also, noise patch-mages are identified by adding an [Formula: see text] norm in order to deal with the rare structure effect. Experimental results show that the proposed approach endows high detection probability and robustness to noise, and outperforms state-of-the-art methods in complex scenes.
Cloud computing has gained more and more attention from industrial and academic circle since it offers pay-as-you-go model, and business applications based on the cloud are also increasing. These applications meet the requirement of users while at the same time triggering the problem of high energy consumption in data centers. To deal with the problem, we propose a new algorithm named EEOM (Energy Efficiency Optimization of VM Migrations). Under considering CPU and memory factors, the key three steps for EEOM algorithm, including trigger time, VM selection, and host location, are optimized. EEOM algorithm takes use of the virtualization technology and migrates some VMs on the lightly loaded host and heavily loaded host to other hosts. The idle hosts are switched to low-power mode or shut down so as to save energy consumption. The experimental results show that, as compared with Double Threshold (DT) algorithm, the EEOM algorithm saves 7% energy consumption and reduces 13% SLA violations.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.