ABSTRAKSalah satu program prioritas dalam Nawacita adalah KKBPK (Kependudukan Keluarga Berencana dan Pembangunan Keluarga. Tulisan ini akan mengupas program Kampung KB yang merupakan implementasi program KKBPK. Program Kampung KB merupakan program yang didesain sebagai program pemberdayaan masyarakat yang bersifat kolaboratif karena selain bisa mengentaskan kemiskinan, mendekatkan pembangunan kepada masyarakat juga melibatkan semua sektor pembangunan. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode eksplorasi, tulisan ini akan memfokuskan pada implementasi program Kampung KB di Kabupaten Jombang. Hasilnya, secara umum keberadaan Kampung KB berkontribusi secara signifikan pada penguatan program KKBPK. Kolaborasi antara Pemerintah Kabupaten, Pemerintah Desa, CSO, Sektor swasta dan masyarakat menghasilkan kekuatan besar yang membuat program ini dapat mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan, walaupun tidak bisa dipungkiri masih terdapat beberapa kendala dalam anggaran dan fungsi koordinatif. Oleh karena itu solusi yang ditawarkan dalam tulisan ini berupa penguatan anggaran serta dibentuknya forum yang bisa menjadi wadah koordinasi bagi semua pihak terkait untuk selalu berkoordinasi dan melakukan evaluasi. ABSTRACTOne of the priority programs in Nawacita is KKBPK ( The Population Family Planning and Family Development). This paper will explore the Kampung KB program which is the implementation of the KKBPK program. Kampung KB program is designed as a community empowerment program that is collaborative because in addition to alleviating poverty, bringing poverty closer development to the community also involves all development sectors.Through a qualitative descriptive approach with exploratory methods, this paper will focus on the implementation of the Kampung KB program in Jombang District, as a result, in general the existence of the KB Village contributes significantly to strengthening the KKBPK program. The village government, CSOs, the private sector and the community produced a great power that made the program achieve its stated goals, although it is undeniable that there are still some constraints in the budget and coordinating functions. Therefore the solution offered in this paper is in the form of strengthening the budget and the formation of a forum that can be a coordinating forum for all parties concerned to always coordinate and evaluate.
Sejak diimplementasikan UU No. 6 tahun 2014, desa memiliki kewenangan yang cukup besar untuk mengembangkan wilayahnya sesuai dengan potensi yang dimilikinya. Untuk mengoptimalkan pembangunan di desa tersebut, maka diperlukan peran serta masyarakat dan seluruh stakeholders yang ada di desa, salah satunya adalah generasi muda. Generasi muda merupakan instrumen penting dalam proses pembangunan di berbagai level, dengan jumlah yang cukup besar dan didukung dengan kualitas intelektual yang kreatif, inovatif dan adaptif terhadap perubahan menjadi modal bagi pembangunan di desa. Sehingga tujuan program Pemberdayaan Komunitas Pemuda Penggerak Pembangunan Desa Dalam Optimalisasi Produk Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) Di Kabupaten Jombang antara lain: Pertama, mendorong peran komunitas khususnya pemuda dalam peningkatan kapasitas usaha kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di Kabupaten Jombang; Kedua, mendorong percepatan digitalisasi usaha kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di Kabupaten Jombang dan Ketiga, Wirausaha Terapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Berbasis Ekonomi Digital Ruang Inovasi Pelatihan Pemasaran Digital dalam upaya peningkatan kapasitas usaha kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di Kabupaten Jombang. Proses pemberdayaan tersebut dicapai melalui metode workshop Workshop pada seluruh member komunitas pemuda penggerak pembangunan Desa sehingga tercapai pemantapan manajemen organisasi, analisa potensi, pemberdayaan dan transformasi digital di sektor UKM.
Tujaun penelitian ini adalah ingin mendeskripsikan dinamika partisipasi masyarakat, dampak pengembangan desa wisata terhadap perekonomian, sosial perekonomian, di Desa Carangwulung. Penelitian ii meripakan penel;itian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Fokus pada penelitian ini adalah tentang : Pengembangan pariwisata di Kabupaten Jombang dengan perspektif pembangunan berkelanjutan, Dampak pengembangan pariwisata di Kabupaten Jomabng terhadap sosial ekonomi.Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di lingkungan Desa Carangwulung Kecamatan Wonosalam Kabupaten Jombang pada Kampung Adat Dusun Segunung Desa Carangwulung. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini yaitu observasi, interview, dokumentasi, dan gabungan ketiganya (triangulasi). Dalam penelitian ini, metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang meliputi analisa-analisa berdasarkan obyek penelitian yang telah disusun sebelumnya sehingga penelitian ini dapat lebih terarah. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1. Kawasan wisata desa wisata wonosalam memiliki daya tarik tersendiri bagi wisatawan, selain karena pemandangan yang indah juga terdapat wahana yang menantang. 2. Dampak dari kehadiran objek desa wisata wonosalam yaitu meningkatnya interaksi sosial dengan orang-orang baru, persaingan antar pedagang yang mengharuskan mereka saling berinteraksi dalam menjalankan usaha yang mereka jalani. 3. Efek dari adanya desa wisata wonosalam menambah pendapatan masyarakat sekitar baik itu melalui berdagang atau menjadi pengelolah yang mengawasi wahana di desa wisata wonosalam Hal ini memicu bertambahnya pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat tersebut.
In the last 18 years, Riau Province, especially Pekanbaru and its surroundings, has often been surrounded by smoke from forest fires. Based on National Board and Disaster Management, Riau is the province with the largest forest fires. There were 49,266 hectares of land burned with 90 hotspots detected until August 2019. The effect of it was the air pollution index in Pekanbaru and its surroundings has reached red degrees. This condition is very dangerous, especially for vulnerable groups such as women, pregnant women, elderly group and children. The central and local government have taken many actions every year, but still not sufficient to protect public health, especially vulnerable groups. So far, women and children have been forced to inhale the smoke intensively without any protective equipment (N95 masks) or proper shelters in case of forest fires. The children were forced not to go to school for weeks, because the classrooms were not equipped with air-conditioned rooms and air purifiers. Several studies have found that smoke-contaminated air, soil and food are very bad for health before and after birth. Toxic substances inhaled by pregnant women can interfere with their health and interfere with the nutrition and oxygen flow of the fetus. Another study also found that exposure to Indonesia’s forest fires in late 1997 caused more than 15,600 child, infant and fetal deaths, meaning children’s survival rates decreased by 1.2 percentage points due to exposure to toxic fumes. A child’s nutrition and health can be directly compromised after inhaling toxic fumes or ingesting them in contaminated raw food. In addition to health impacts, forest fires also have a major impact on the economic, social and environmental affairs of local communities. And the biggest group that bears the impact is again women. The Women Research Institute (2016) states that women as the person in charge of domestic affairs turned out to be the most real victims in the domino effect of these forest fires. To name a few examples, women have to take care of sick family members even though they themselves are in poor health conditions. Women who are pregnant and breastfeeding have to breathe toxic air which results in low nutrition delivered to their children. If the head of the family cannot actively work because of illness, then it is the woman who must be the backbone of the family. Because they are directly affected, women have also been shown to be actively involved in various efforts to extinguish forest fires. Starting from technical forest fires to informal advocacy against companies that have forest concession permits. However, in various decision-making forums between the government and companies related to forest concessions that involve elements of the community, women’s groups are often not involved, so women’s aspirations and interests are not taken into account. In fact, in forest management and utilization, men and women have different roles and knowledge, so that their involvement is very important to realize proper governance. This study intends to explore and identify the extent to which women and their groups are involved in forest and environmental conservation efforts in Riau. The information obtained later is expected to be able to explain how the cultural and social constructs of society in supporting the involvement of women in these efforts. Including how these cultural constructs ultimately influence the government’s decision to involve women’s groups. Keywords: Ecofeminism, Forestry, Conservation, Forest fires
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