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Medical and nursing students are expected to be more competent in terms of being acquainted with different cultures and approaching culturally, compared to many other disciplines. This descriptive study was designed to evaluate the cultural sensitivity levels of nursing and medical students and the affecting factors. One hundred and eleven nursing and 164 medical students were included in the study. The data were collected by using a questionnaire questioning the variables that were thought to affect the cultural sensitivity of students and the intercultural sensitivity scale. According to results of the study; it was observed that university students receiving education in the fields of medicine and nursing had good cultural sensitivity levels and those interacting with people from other cultures and speaking a foreign language had significantly higher cultural sensitivity levels (p < 0.05). According to these results, it was thought that it would be useful to develop plannings aimed at increasing the language proficiency in university curriculums and abroad experience opportunities of students, and to design qualitative studies based on interviews and observations aimed at examining the factors affecting the intercultural sensitivity.

OBJECTIVEWe set out to determine levels of job‐related stress, burnout, and job satisfaction in dialysis nurses and their association with nurses' perceptions regarding relations with co‐workers, and co‐worker opinions on the nursing profession. The subjects compared in this study were employed in the dialysis units, intensive care units (ICUs) and the most preferred (cardiology, general surgery and orthopedics wards) of three different hospitals.METHODSThis descriptive and cross‐sectional study was conducted in April 2003, and included 180 nurses: 31 working in dialysis units, 100 in ICUs, and 49 in the most preferred wards of the same hospitals. The study candidates were assessed with the use of a questionnaire regarding their socio‐demographic characteristics, work places, and views concerning their relations with and the opinions of their professional contacts. Other means of data collection were the Work‐Related Strain Inventory (WRSI), the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and the Minnesota Work Satisfaction Questionnaire (MWSQ). Percentage estimations, the chi‐square test, and variance analysis were used for statistical evaluation of the data; p > 0.05 was accepted as significant.RESULTWhen compared with ICU and ward unit nurses, dialysis nurses had evidence of decreased job stress and burnout as well as increased job satisfaction, accompanied by decreased intention to leave the profession and higher levels of positive views concerning their relationships with physician co‐workers and the opinions of their professional contacts toward the nursing profession.CONCLUSIONThis study confirmed some established predictors of job satisfaction, work‐related stress, and burnout and provided data on an unexplored area. Dialysis nurses appear to be at a decreased risk for job stress, burnout and premature retirement from nursing, with higher levels of job satisfaction. Further. the quality of relationships with physician co‐workers and the opinions of professional contacts regarding the nursing profession as perceived by nurses may be related to job stress, burnout and work satisfaction.

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The aim of the study was to describe nurses' attitudes and beliefs towards discussing sexuality with patients. Sexual health is a state of physical, emotional, mental and social well-being in relation to sexuality. Sexual dysfunction occurs quite commonly in the community. A descriptive and comparative design was adopted to explore Turkish nurses' attitudes and beliefs towards discussing sexuality with patients. The rate of participation of nurses was found to be 89 %. Data collection form consisted of two parts: demographic information and the inventory of Sexuality Attitudes and Beliefs Survey (SABS). Mean scores of the nurses SABS was 41.58 ± 7.67. Status of offering counselling on sexuality was found to be significantly related to the SABS scores (p \ 0.05). The majority of nurses (72.2 %) disagreed with spending more time to discuss sexual concerns with their patients, 68.9 % viewed sexuality as 'too private an issue to discuss'. In this study, it was established that nurses were aware of the concerns of the patients about sexuality, but their practical attempts to relieve those concerns were not adequate. In view of these results, it is recommended that sexuality should be discussed more openly in basic education curriculum and that inservice training on the issue of sexuality and health should be addressed.

OBJECTIVES To assess the knowledge and attitudes of student nurses regarding evidence-based guidelines for preventing pressure injuries. METHODS This study used a descriptive research design. The participants included second-, third-, and fourth-year nursing students completing their bachelor’s degrees at a faculty of nursing in Turkey. Data collection forms consisted of a student nurse information form, the Pressure Ulcer Prevention Knowledge Assessment Instrument, and the Attitude Towards Pressure Ulcer Prevention Instrument. RESULTS The overall mean score for knowledge was 49.9% (11.7/26). The highest scores for the instrument’s subthemes were for nutrition (72%), and the lowest were for etiology and development (40.1%). The overall mean attitude score was 42.20 ± 2.40, although a statistically significant difference among grades was found (P < .001). The highest mean scores showed agreement among students that pressure injury prevention should be a priority (10.50 ± 1.43). A significant difference was found in the competence subscale according to the number of dressing changes observed and sense of competence in pressure injury care (P = .003). A weak but statistically significant positive relationship was found between knowledge and attitude scores (r = 0.158; 95% confidence interval, .040–.269; P < .001). CONCLUSIONS This study revealed that certain revisions are needed in the nursing curriculum to improve the knowledge and attitudes of nursing students toward the prevention and care of pressure injuries. More details should be covered in the classroom and laboratories through simulation or clinical practice for improved management of pressure injuries.

In children admitted because of CO intoxication, the blood lactate levels may give more accurate information in terms of loss of consciousness and convulsion, lactate level could be taken as a measure of severe poisoning and may help to decide for hyperbaric oxygen treatment.

Like all other types of cancer, breast cancer (BC) is perceived as a life-threatening disease; it remains as a most frightening disease for women despite the important developments in its treatment. Moreover, BC is perceived as a disease that threatens both life and womanhood, includes physical, psychological, sexual and working-life problems, has recovery and exacerbation periods, and causes short-and long-period adjustment disorders (1, 2). According to the 2018 report of the International Agency for Research on Cancer, BC is ranked as the second most frequent cancer (11.6%) in the world. (3) According to the 2015 data of Ministry of Health in Turkey, BC is ranked first among the first 10 types of cancer seen in women and its incidence is 52.5 in one hundred thousand (4). While the incidence of breast cancer is increasing in both our country and the world, knowing what breast cancer means for patients may be beneficial for reducing the mortality and morbidity of the disease. Illness is subjective; each person experiences it differently. Therefore, individual responses to illness are also different (5). The responses attributed to illness, beliefs about its course and duration, its perceived consequences, and special beliefs about it all affect the treatment and controllability of disease (6). How the experience of cancer is defined and perceived plays a crucial role in adjusting both to the disease and its treatment (7). Therefore, attention has been increasingly directed on the meaning attributed by patients to their cancer. Studies show that how the patients with BC perceive their illness is an important factor that determines adjustment to disease, the general distress level, psychosocial distress experienced by patients, and coping with stress (1, 8-10).