Rutting is one of the most common distresses in flexible pavements and can affect vehicle controlling features. Although asphalt binder constitutes a small percentage of the asphalt mixture, its properties play a crucial role in pavement performance and its rutting resistance. One way of improving binder properties and rutting resistance is to use additives. In this research, nanoclay and SBR polymer have been simultaneously used to modify 60–70 penetration binder to study rutting resistance of binder and asphalt mixture. To this end, the storage stability, rotational viscosity, DSR, and RCR tests on binder and marshal stability were performed, and dynamic creep and wheel track tests on asphalt mix were performed to assess rutting performance. The test and statistical analysis results indicated that nanoclay has considerably positive impact on rutting and elastic deformation of neat and SBR-modified asphalt binder and mixture.
Pavement maintenance and rehabilitation (M&R) plan for maintaining the pavement quality in an acceptable level has direct influence on the required budget. Deterministic budgeting is an unrealistic assumption, so, in this study, a two-stage stochastic model using integer programming is developed to address uncertainty in budgeting. Another aim of this study is to develop an executive model that considers a broad range of parameters at network level maintenance and rehabilitation planning. While having too many details in planning problems makes them more complicated, some restrictions called “technical constraints” were considered to reduce solution time of solving procedure as well as improve M&R activities assignment efficiency. Comparing results of the stochastic model with a deterministic model for a case study revealed that the two-stage stochastic model led to increased total cost compared to the deterministic one due to considering probability in budgeting. However, the developed model provides several M&R plans that are compatible with budget variation.
e objective of this research was to investigate rutting and fatigue distresses in asphalt containing 2, 4, 6, and 8 percent of nanosilica (NC) and to find out the correlation between engineering properties of the modified binder and mixture asphalt. In order to study the effect of NC on the rutting and fatigue properties of modified binders, the multiple stress creep recovery (MSCR) and linear amplitude sweep (LAS) tests were carried out. e Marshall stability, dynamic creep, and four-point bending beam fatigue tests were used to evaluate performance characteristics of the mixtures. e binder and mixture tests all indicated an improvement of fatigue and rutting resistance using NC as a modifier. Furthermore, some statistical correlations between engineering properties were developed successfully.
The Florida International University's 2020 Big Beam Team greatly appreciated the opportunity to participate in this competition. The presented report is a step by step design procedure for designing prestressed concrete beams which is expected to perform and fail in a predefined load. The chosen design was a I‐shaped member composed of four straight prestressing strands, and incorporating two compression longitudinal bars. The beam was designed supported span of 18 ft., center-to-center of bearing, and a total length of 19 ft. The loading consists of two point loads as live load and the beam self-weight as dead load. The beam is designed to remain uncracked under the unfactored live load of 20 kips (10 kips at each point) and have capacity of more than factored live load of 32 kips. The final capacity should be less than 40 kips. The team predicted the cracking load, failure load, and ultimate deflection of the beam using a moment‐curvature analysis.
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