Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi minimnya literatur penyuluhan untuk usahatani konvensional di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Kegiatan penyuluhan merupakan bagian dari upaya Pemprov DKI Jakarta dalam memajukan sektor pertanian dan meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Keputusan mengikuti penyuluhan sebagai proses pendidikan informal dapat berbeda antar petani sasaran. Kemudian diperlukan identifikasi faktor-faktor strategis usahatani untuk mendukung penyuluh dalam menjalankan peranannya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengkaji pengaruh karakteristik pribadi petani terhadap frekuensi interaksi antara penyuluh dan petani, dan (2) Menganalisis pengaruh frekuensi interaksi antara petani dan penyuluh pertanian serta karakteristik usahatani petani terhadap pendapatan usahatani. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Rorotan, Kecamatan Cilincing, Kota Administrasi Jakarta utara dengan pertimbangan bahwa lokasi tersebut merupakan tempat terkonsentrasinya usahatani padi sawah di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Prosedur analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan taraf nyata 10 persen, dimana interpretasi hasilnya juga dibantu oleh wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa tingkat pendidikan formal dan tingkat keaktifan dalam kelompok tani berpengaruh nyata terhadap frekuensi interaksi antara petani dan penyuluh pertanian, sedangkan variabel umur, pengalaman berusahatani, dan pemanfaatan media internet tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata. Kemudian penggunaan benih bersertifikat, pemanfaatan akses kredit formal, luas lahan, serta frekuensi interaksi antara petani dan penyuluh pertanian berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan usahatani.
Coffee is one of the most important commodities traded widely in the world. To increase coffee productivity, maintenance efforts are needed such as maintenance, land clearing, fertilization, and cultivation. All of these steps require a large amount of money. For this reason, Chinese coffee farmers need loan funds to increase their productivity and income. This study aims to determine the results of the financing provided by BLU to coffee farmers in Cinanggela Village. Data collection includes primary and secondary data. Then, the study was carried out using the Microsoft Office Excel program and the Multi-Dimensional Scaling Method through the Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries (Rapfish) software. The results obtained indicate that there is a significant increase in the income of farmers, increased by Rp12,578,381 per ha with a production yield of 7496.9 kg per ha. This means that the maintenance of coffee trees in Cinanggela Village is included in profitable farming with an R/C ratio of 2.94. Meanwhile, the results of the sustainability analysis on the economic dimension show sufficient sustainability status with an index of 56.71. The ecological dimension shows a less sustainable status with a value of 49.93. And the social dimension shows the lowest sustainability status, namely 44.09 with the attribute value of coffee sales (2.4), community participation (3.2), and the frequency of conflicts between farmers (2.6). The low values of some of these attributes need to be used as inputs to the Environmental Fund Management Agency (BPDLH) as the successor to the financing previously carried out by BLU.
Keywords: coffee, sustainability funding, multi-dimensional scaling, rapfish
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