Intelligent implementation of demand response programs (DRPs) not only decreases electricity price in electricity markets, but also improves network reliability. In this paper, the dynamic economic dispatch (DED) problem has been optimally integrated with the incentive-based DRPs. Moreover, mathematical load modeling can be so effective in the load curve estimation with the lowest error. So, economic models of the linear and non-linear responsive loads (power, exponential, and logarithmic) have been developed for time-based and incentive-based DRPs and integrated with DED. Also, a procedure to select the most conservative responsive load model for the load estimation has been presented too. Also, determining the optimal incentive in the incentive-based DRPs is one of the independent system operator's challenges. In the proposed combined model, the fuel cost is minimized and the optimal incentive is determined simultaneously. Valve-point loading effect, prohibited operating zones, spinning reserve requirements, and the other non-linear practical constraints make the combined problem into a complicated, non-linear, non-smooth, and non-convex optimization problem, which has been solved with a population-based meta-heuristic algorithm namely random drift particle swarm optimization algorithm. The proposed combined model is applied on a ten units test system. Results indicate the practical benefits of the proposed model.Index Terms-Demand response, dynamic economic dispatch, DEDDR, incentive-based demand response programs (DRPs), non-linear responsive loads modelling, optimal incentive, random drift particle swarm optimization (RDPSO).
Processing a huge amount of information takes extensive execution time and computational sources most of the time with low classification accuracy. As a result, it is needed to employ a phase of pre-analysis processing, which can influence the performance of execution time and computational sources and classification accuracy. One of the most important phases of preprocessing is Feature selection, which can improve the classification accuracy of steganalysis. The experiments are accomplished by using a large and important data set of 686 features vectores named SPAM. One of the promising application domains for such a feature selection process is steganalysis. In this paper, we propose a new metaheuristic approach for image steganalysis method for detecting stego images from the cover images in JPEG images using a feature selection technique based on an improved artificial bee colony. Within the ABC structure the k-Nearest Neighbor (kNN) method is employed for fitness evaluation. ABC and kNN have been adjusted together to make an operative dimension reduction method Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed technique compared to recent ABC-based feature selection methods and other existing techniques.
purpose. This motivates researchers to think about optimization and apply nature inspired algorithms, such as meta-heuristic and evolutionary algorithms (EAs) to solve large-scale optimization problems. Building on the strategies of these algorithms, researchers solve large-scale engineering and computational problems with innovative solutions. Although these algorithms look un-deterministic, they are robust enough to reach an optimal solution. To that end, researchers try to run their algorithms more than usually suggested, around 20 or 30 times, then they compute the mean of result and report only the average of 20 / 30 runs' result. This high number of runs becomes necessary because EAs, based on their randomness initialization, converge the best result, which would not be correct if only relying on one specific run. Certainly, researchers do not adopt evolutionary algorithms unless they face a problem which is suffering from placement in local optimal solution, rather than global optimal solution. In this chapter, we first develop a clear and formal definition of the CoD problem, next we focus on feature extraction techniques and categories, then we provide a general overview of meta-heuristic algorithms, its terminology, and desirable properties of evolutionary algorithms.A large number of engineering, science and computational problems have yet to be solved in a more computationally efficient way. One of the emerging challenges is the evolving technologies and how they enhance towards autonomy. This leads to collection of large amount of data from various sensing and measurement technologies, such as cameras, smart phones, health sensors, and environment sensors. Hence, generation, manipulation and illustration of data grow significantly. Meanwhile, data is structured purposefully through different representations, such as large-scale networks and graphs. Therefore, data plays a pivotal role in technologies by introducing several challenges: how to present, what to present, why to present. Researchers explored various approaches to implement a comprehensive solution to express their results in every particular domain, such that the solution enhances the performance and
Steganalysis is the art and skill of discriminating stego images from cover images. Image steganalysis algorithms can be divided into two broad categories, specific and universal. In this paper, a novel universal image steganalysis algorithm is proposed which is called RISAB, Region based Image steganalysis using Artificial Bee colony. The goal of the proposed method is to realize a sub-image from stego and cover images through ABC with respect to density according to the cover, stego and difference images. In our method, we look for the best sub-image, which contains the highest density with respect to the changed embedding pixels. Furthermore, after selecting the best sub-image, we extract the features, which have been selected by IFAB, Image steganalysis based on Feature selection using Artificial Bee colony. At the end, both selected features by IFAB and extracted features by RISAB are combined. As a result, a feature vector is generated which improves accuracy of steganalysis. Experimental results show that our proposed method outperforms other approaches.
Learning to learn plays a pivotal role in metalearning (MTL) to obtain an optimal learning model. In this paper, we investigate image recognition for unseen categories of a given dataset with limited training information. We deploy a zero-shot learning (ZSL) algorithm to achieve this goal. We also explore the effect of parameter tuning on performance of semantic auto-encoder (SAE). We further address the parameter tuning problem for meta-learning, especially focusing on zero-shot learning. By combining different embedded parameters, we improved the accuracy of tuned-SAE. Advantages and disadvantages of parameter tuning and its application in image classification are also explored.
Ontologies have been widely used in numerous and varied applications, e.g. to support data modeling, information integration, and knowledge management. With the increasing size of ontologies, ontology understanding, which is playing an important role in different tasks, is becoming more difficult. Consequently, ontology summarization, as a way to distill key information from an ontology and generate an abridged version to facilitate a better understanding, is getting growing attention. In this survey paper we review existing ontology summarization techniques and focus mainly on graph-based methods, which represent an ontology as a graph and apply centrality-based and other measures to identify the most important elements of an ontology as its summary. After analyzing their strengths and weaknesses, we highlight a few potential directions for future research.
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