Gaofen-3 is the first Chinese spaceborne C-band SAR satellite with multiple polarizations. The Gaofen-3 satellite’s data has few applications for monitoring landslides at present, and its potential for use requires further investigation. Consequently, we must evaluate and analyze the landslide interference quality and displacement monitoring derived from the Gaofen-3 SAR satellite’s data, particularly in high and steep, mountainous regions. Based on the nine Gaofen-3 SAR datasets gathered in 2020–2021, this study used DInSAR technology to track landslide displacement in Mao County, Sichuan Province, utilizing data from Gaofen-3. Our findings were compared to SENTINEL-1 and ALOS-2 data for the same region. This study revealed that due to its large spatial baseline, Gaofen-3’s SAR data have a smaller interference effect and weaker coherence than the SENTINEL-1 and ALOS-2 SAR data. In addition, the displacement sensitivity of the Gaofen-3 and SENTINEL-1 data (C-band) is higher than that of the ALOS-2 data (L-band). Further, we conducted a study of observation applicability based on the geometric distortion distribution of the three forms of SAR data. Gaofen-3’s SAR data are very simple to make layover and have fewer shadow areas in hilly regions, and it theoretically has more suitable observation areas (71.3%). For its practical application in mountainous areas, we introduced the passive geometric distortion analysis method. Due to its short incidence angle (i.e., 25.8°), which is less than the other two satellites’ SAR data, only 39.6% of the Gaofen-3 SAR data in the study area is acceptable for suitable observation areas. This study evaluated and analyzed the ability of using Gaofen-3’s data to monitor landslides in mountainous regions based on the interference effect and observation applicability analysis, thereby providing a significant reference for the future use and design of Gaofen-3’s data for landslide monitoring.
Accurate prediction of the internal corrosion rates of oil and gas pipelines could be an effective way to prevent pipeline leaks. In this study, a proposed framework for predicting corrosion rates under a small sample of metal corrosion data in the laboratory was developed to provide a new perspective on how to solve the problem of pipeline corrosion under the condition of insufficient real samples. This approach employed the bagging algorithm to construct a strong learner by integrating several KNN learners. A total of 99 data were collected and split into training and test set with a 9:1 ratio. The training set was used to obtain the best hyperparameters by 10-fold cross-validation and grid search, and the test set was used to determine the performance of the model. The results showed that the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of this framework is 28.06% of the traditional model and outperforms other ensemble methods. Therefore, the proposed framework is suitable for metal corrosion prediction under small sample conditions.
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