Background: Musculoskeletal disorder is one of the health problems which can be caused by the workforce. Work-related to musculoskeletal disorder signed by general chronic pain. Due to the impact of Covid-19, the change of the work from the office to be work from home is worried to trigger musculoskeletal disorders. The aim is to identify musculoskeletal disorder of the workers during work from home on the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: One hundred and four Indonesian respondents participated in the research. The research location was in Indonesia. The method was a descriptive study. The measurement was the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire to investigate the musculoskeletal disorders of the workers. Result: The results showed that the workers 86.3% of the workers experienced musculoskeletal disorders during the last 12 months, while 66.3% of the workers experienced the problem during work from home. Furthermore, the proportion of the workers who had the problem in daily activity was 40%, then 12.6% of the workers visit the doctor because of musculoskeletal disorders. Conclusion: The fourth highest regions of the body that experienced musculoskeletal disorders during work from home were the neck, shoulder, lower back, and upper back.
People all over the world are required to practice social distancing and undergoing self-quarantine and homeisolation during the Covid-19 pandemic. Despite social distancing can slow down the widespread of COVID-19, it means people will spend much of their time at home and will be physically inactive. Therefore, the study aims to identify the levels of physical activity of Indonesian people during the Covid-19 pandemic. Using a cross-sectional design, 90 participants completed online questionnaires. Assessment of physical activity was made using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF). Data were collected from June to July 2020 during the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions amid COVID-19 in Indonesia. It was found that nearly half of the participants engage in a low level of physical activity. Furthermore, a genderbased disparity in physical activity is demonstrated in the current study. Females were more likely to engage in low-intensity physical activity, while males involved in high-intensity physical activity. The current study also suggests that the majority of participants spent 4 to 6 hours of working and sitting every day during stay-athome order. As a result, those people may have fewer opportunities for participating in physical activity. In conclusion, the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions Regulation may increase the risk of physical inactivity and sedentary behaviors.
ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Data Departemen Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan Jakarta memiliki 780 gedung bertingkat dan 222 gedung yang belum memenuhi persyaratan keamanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi sistem perlindungan aktif, fasilitas penyelamatan hidup, dan pengorganisasian di gedung Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif dengan observasi langsung, review dokumen, wawancara mendalam, dan checklist. Hasil penelitian ini dibandingkan kesesuaiannya dengan Peraturan Menteri PU No. 26 / PRT / M / 2008, Peraturan Menteri No. 20 / PRT / M / 2009 dan NFPA 101 sebagai perbandingan untuk titik perakitan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Gedung Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta belum memiliki pengorganisasian api yang sesuai dengan standar. Sistem perlindungan aktif yang tidak terpenuhi adalah alarm kebakaran, sprinkler, detektor kebakaran, sistem pipa tegak dan hidran. Fasilitas penyelamatan jiwa yang tidak terpenuhi adalah pintu darurat, arah keluar, tangga darurat, dan penerangan darurat. Kesimpulan: kesimpulan dari penelitian diperlukan prioritas untuk menyediakan pengorganisasian api, sistem perlindungan aktif, dan fasilitas penyelamatan jiwa yang belum memenuhi peraturan dan melakukan perawatan, inspeksi, dan uji coba untuk hal-hal yang terpenuhi. Kata kunci: Kebakaran, Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Aktif, Fasilitas Penghematan Langsung ABSTRACT Background: Jakarta Dept. of Fire and Rescue Services Department data have 780 multi-storey buildings and 222 buildings that have not met the security requirements. The purpose of this research is to analyze implementation of active protection system, facility of life saving, and organizing in Faculty of Computer Science building University of Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta. Methods: This research used descriptive study design and qualitative approach with direct observation, document review, indepth interviews, and checklist. Result: The result of this research are compared its comformity with Peraturan Menteri PU No. 26/PRT/M/2008, Peraturan Menteri No. 20/PRT/M/2009 and NFPA 101 as comparison for assembly point. Result of this research are found that Faculty of Computer Science Building University of Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta yet to have organizing of fire that match with the standard. Active protection system that unfulfilled are fire alarm, sprinkler, fire detector, standpipe system and hydrant. Facility of life saving that unfulfilled are emergency door, exit direction, emergency stair, and emergency lighting. Conclusion: From this research then is required to provide organizing of fire, active protection system, and facility of life saving that not yet fill the regulations and do maintenance, inspection, and trials for things fulfilled. Keyword: Fire, Active Fire Protection System, Facility of Live Saving
Jakarta Provincial Fire and Rescue Agency mentioned that the capital approximately has 900 high building, however only 20 % of them possessed adequate safety precaution. Data from the Jakarta Provincial Fire and Rescue Agency show that in 2018, 1,106 fire cases caused economic loss worth around Rp 151,498,186,111. Building X University Y is used every day with more than 500 occupants for education purpose. The aim of this study was to analyze fire engineering and administrative controls in the building according to the standards (National Fire Protection Association standards and the Regulation of Minister of Public Works No. 26/PRT/M/2008). This study used analytical descriptive design with direct observation as study method. The study was conducted in July 2018. The study found that the building has not met the adequate standards yet, such as active and passive protection systems, and the means of the evacuation system. There were no active protection systems. The only implemented passive protection system was a compartmentation system which divided the building into cells designed to resist the fire spread when it happens. There were no other passive protection systems found in the structure. All doors and windows were made of woods and glasses. There were no means of evacuation in the building. There were no administrative controls in the building. Appropriate controls are required in the building, involving fire engineering and administrative controls because the building lack of fire protective and precaution systems.Keywords: evacuation system, fire control, protection system
The globalization and disruption era creates effects for the human being; one is the connection between people without boundaries. This thing also brings up the importance of English language usage. This community service was conducted through online English training, which consists of 8 meetings between June-July 2020. The training includes 1 mentor and 3 participants. The initial assessment was conducted to know the participants’ abilities and categorize them into Basic, Intermediate, Advanced classes. This training was categorized in the Basic class. Each meeting was divided into three sessions, which enable the mentor and participants to have conversations with each other. This training uses Conversation Method. The participants were excited, which can be seen by the 87.5 % participatory rate. The final assessment shows an improvement for the participants’ English capability, and they can continue to Intermediate class.
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