Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada golongan lanjut usia adalah gangguan fungsi kognitif. Penurunan tingkat aktivitas fisik diduga menjadi faktor menurunnya fungsi kognitif pada lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan fungsi kognitif pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik, dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah lansia yang tinggal di Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha Budi Sejahtera Kalimantan Selatan. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 39 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi adalah usia > 60 tahun, laki-laki, bersedia menjadi responden. Lansia yang mengalami gangguan neuropsikiatrik, gangguan pendengaran dan pengelihatan tidak diikutkan sebagai responden. Tingkat aktivitas fisik dinilai menggunakan kuesioner General Practicioner Physical Activity Questionaire (GPPAQ), sedangkan untuk mengetahui nilai fungsi kognitif menggunakan Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). Analisis data menggunakan uji Fischer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 72% tingkat aktivitas fisik aktif dan 28% pasif. Sebesar 59% fungsi kognitif buruk dan 41% fungsi kognitif baik. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna p>0,05. Disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar lansia laki-laki memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik tergolong aktif (72%), namun 59% memiliki fungsi kognitif tergolong buruk. Secara statistik terbukti bahwa tingkat aktivitas fisik tidak berhubungan dengan fungsi kognitif.
Background and aimsCoronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a contagious disease that causes the current pandemic. SARS-CoV-2 has been postulated to have a neuroinvasive potential. Headache as a very common non-respiratory symptom of COVID-19. The literature review is intended to explain about headache in patients with SARS-COV-2 infection. MethodsThe journals used in literature reviews obtained through databases include Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. The search found 26 articles from Google Scholar, 3 from PubMed, and 6 articles from Science Direct. Of all the articles, the selection was made based on the title and abstract, so that 35 articles were obtained. The literature used is not a thesis, dissertation, thesis, or other literature review. The articles used are only journals in full text. So that the number of articles used is 25 articles.
Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) is a clinical syndrome characterized by the presence of the complete flaksid that occurs in acute. GBS associated with autoimmune reaction that affect peripheral nerve, radix, and cranial nerve. The incidence of GBS is 1 – 2 per 100,000 people/year. The incident was followed by increased age and the increasing population of obstetrics. GBS in pregnancy ranged from 13% in the first trimester, 47% in the second trimester, and 40% in the third trimester. In this case report reported Mrs. M 27 years old with a diagnosis of G2P1A0 h. 39-40 weeks + insimanation + living single fetal Presentation Head + Inpartu kala II + GBS + Failed + Vacuum Severily Underweight (BMI = 17) + TBJ 3000 Gr. Diagnosis of GBS are enforced based on anamnesis, physical examination and complementary examinations. From a previous illness history found anamnesis the weakness of limbs beginning in 2016. A history of the use of breathing apparatus and admitted tot the ICU in the first pregnancy. Mrs. M had a history of infections before being diagnosed with GBS. On this second pregnancy patients cannot move lower extremity but upper extermity is still functioning. Physical examination result of mothers and babies in the normal range even though found in conditions of severily BMI underweight. The patient finally decided to SC (section caesaria) and applied the IUD intracaesarean GBS in pregnancy is a coincidental. GBS is rarely aggravate pregnancy, but if not quickly identified and handled can enhance the high morbidity in both mother and fetus. In acute attacks (AIDP) in pregnant women with GBS increase stress on the mother or the fetus. The stress that occurs can also stimulate the immune system to produce prostaglandins, resulting in premature birth. Patients can give birth when the gestational age is still 7 months. It was different in the second pregnancy in this case where the patient was diagnosed with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculopathy (CIDP) so that GBS did not affect the mother and the fetus.
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