The dissociation constants of carminic acid (7-D-glucopyronosyl-3,5,6,8-tetrahydroxy-1-methyl-9,10-dioxo-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid) (CA), together with the stability constants of its Cu(II), Zn(II), Ni(II), Co(II) and Hg(II) complexes, were studied potentiometrically in aqueous medium at 25.0 (1)°C, and at the ionic background of 0.1 mol·dm −3 of NaCl, and determined with the SUPERQUAD computer program. It has been observed that carminic acid has five dissociation constants, and for H 5 L their values are 3.39 (7), 5.78 (7), 8.35 (7), 10.27 (7), and 11.51 (7). This ligand behaves as a bi-dentate ligand, and the carboxyl and the ortho hydroxy groups of the ligand coordinate to the metal ions. Various metal complexes were produced in solution under the experimental conditions, for each metal ion used, including hydrolyzed species. The species distribution curves of the complexes formed in the solution were calculated and reviewed. The stability of the complexes was found to follow the order: Cu(II) > Zn(II) > Ni(II) > Co(II) > Hg(II).
A potentiometic study has been carried out to reveal the coordination properties of 1,2-bis(4-benzylpiperidine)glyoxime (BPG), via its reaction with certain transition metal ions, Ni 2+ , Cu 2+ , and Zn 2+ , and to determine the stability constants of the complexes formed. The experimental conditions were arranged to achieve all of the measurements and coordination in aqueous solution (mixed ethyl alcohol (10 %) and water (90 %)) at (25 ( 0.1)°C and an ionic background of 0.1 mol · dm -3 NaCl. The overall stability constants log n values of all species formed in solution together with the dissociation constants of the ligand were calculated by use of the SUPERQUAD computer program. The dissociation constants of the ligand BPG are 2.830, 6.066, 6.966, and 9.510. The chemical species present in the solution under our experimental conditions were demonstrated by the use of speciation diagrams.
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