A case of histologically documented renal amyloidosis occurring in a boy who had juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is presented. The presenting problem was massive proteinuria resulting in nephrotic syndrome. Secondary amyloidosis is a serious complication of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and it indicates very poor prognosis.
The capital market has a very important role in the current global economy as a place to raise funds and as an attractive investment media for investors. At present, the capital market will be an indicator of a country's economic stability. However, volatile and unpredictable stock prices are one of the obstacles faced by the investors so that the capital market is one type of risky investment. The Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) is one of the shares on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) which is based on sharia principles. This index was introduced on July 3, 2000 by the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The methodology of JII calculation is the same as that used by the JCI which is based on the Market Value Weight Average Index using the Lapeyres formula. The results show that the inflation variable, IPI and the rupiah exchange rate have a significant influence on Islamic stock prices in JII. So these factors can be a consideration for investors in buying shares listed on JII.
Pajak dalam hukum Islam yang menjadi sumber pendapatan negara tidak dikenal. Oleh karena itu, para ulama berbeda bendapat mengenai status hukum pajak ditinjau dari konsep hukum Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah yuridis normatif, dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa; pertama, dalam konsep hukum Islam pajak adalah kewajiban yang dapat secara temporer, diwajibkan oleh Ulil Amri sebagai dharibah, karena kekurangan baitul mal, dan dapat dihapus jika keadaan baitul mal sudah terisi kembali, diwajibkan hanya kepada kaum Muslim yang kaya, dan harus digunakan untuk kepentingan mereka (kaum Muslim), bukan kepentingan umum, sebagai bentuk jihad kaum Muslim untuk mencegah datangnya bahaya yang lebih besar jika hal itu tidak dilakukan. Kedua, Terdapat dua pendapat dalam hal ini, pihak yang berpendapat bahwa pajak dibolehkan dalam Islam setelah kewajiban zakat. Pihak lain berpendapat pajak tidak dibolehkan dalam Islam, karena dalam Islam kewajiban seorang Muslim dalam harta hanya pada zakat.
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