The research was conducted at the Psychiatry Clinic of the Rijeka Clinical Hospital Center with the purpose of determining the impact of the new Law on the Protection of Persons with Mental Disorders (LPPMD) on the frequency of involuntary hospitalization. It covered two investigated periods. The first investigated period was the period of application of the old LPPMD from January 1 st 2012 to December 31 st 2014. The Second Investigated Period was the period of application of the New LPPMD from January 1 st 2015 to December 31 st 2017. In addition to comparing the frequency of involuntary hospitalization, the study includes diagnostic criteria, sociodemographic data, as well as means of arrival to the Clinic (police escort, ambulance, family) and the applied means of separation and restrictions. For the purposes of research, data from the Protocol on Involuntary Hospitalization, the History of Disease and the Integrated Hospital Information System were used. Analysis of the obtained results showed that there is no statistically significant difference in the frequency of involuntary hospitalization between the old and new LPPMD. However, observing the examined periods, we have noticed the tendency of increased frequency of involuntary hospitalization according to the new LPPMD. The obtained results of the research indicate that the majority of involuntarily hospitalized patients are male, 46.6 (SD 13.9) years old, unmarried, with completed high school education, unemployed, diagnosed with F20-F29 -schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders and F10-F19 -mental and behavioral disorders due to use of psychoactive substances involuntarily hospitalized and escorted by the police, with application of some means of separation and restriction.
*Preuređeni dio istraživanja diplomskog rada Diplomskog sveučilišnog studija sestrinstvo-promicanje i zaštita mentalnog zdravlja *Adapted from a part of the graduation thesis at University Graduate Programme of Nursing-Promotion of Mental Health Care Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati stavove srednjoškolaca prema shizofreniji, depresiji i posttraumatskom stresnom poremećaju te koliko na formiranje njihovih stavova utječe formalno obrazovanje, spol, religijska pripadnost, obrazovanje i bračni status roditelja. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 156 učenika završnih razreda iz tri srednje škole na području Primorsko-goranske županije: 57 učenika za zanimanje medicinska sestra/medicinski tehničar opće njege Medicinske škole u Rijeci, 41 učenik Salezijanske klasične gimnazije u Rijeci i 58 učenika Pomorske škole u Bakru. Korišten je upitnik koji se sastoji od demografskog upitnika i upitnika ljestvice stavova prema duševnim bolesnicima. Rezultati su pokazali da postoji statistički značajna razlika u stavovima srednjoškolaca prema psihijatrijskim bolesnicima s obzirom na srednju školu koju pohađaju, u korist učenika medicinske škole koji imaju pozitivnije stavove od ostalih, te je i statistički značajna razlika u stavovima prema pojedinim psihijatrijskim bolestima, tako da najviše negativnih stavova srednjoškolci imaju prema shizofreniji, a najmanje prema depresiji. Ne postoji razlika u stavovima srednjoškolaca s obzirom na vjersku pripadnost i bračni status roditelja. Razlika u stavovima s obzirom na obrazovanje roditelja statistički je značajna samo u stavu prema shizofreniji, gdje su rezultati pokazali negativnije stavove srednjoškolaca čije su majke visoko obrazovane. Razlike u stavovima prema spolu ispitanika nije bilo moguće sa sigurnošću utvrditi s obzirom da su većina ispitanika ženskog spola učenice za zanimanje medicinska sestra i nije ih objektivno uspoređivati s učenicima muškog spola koji su većinom učenici pomorske škole. Usporedba podataka dobivenih od gimnazijalaca kojih je podjednako prema spolu, nije pokazala razlike između stavova po spolu. Prema rezultatima istraživanja možemo zaključiti da na formiranje stavova srednjoškolaca prema psihijatrijskim bolesnicima uvelike utječe formalno obrazovanje, odnosno stečeno znanje o psihijatrijskim bolestima, što je dokazano u istraživanju na ispitanicima srednjoškolcima medicinske škole koji su pokazali najmanju stigmatizaciju psihijatrijskih bolesnika, vjerojatno zbog stručnog znanja koje su stekli tijekom obrazovanja. Na osnovi te činjenice možemo zaključiti da u budućnosti treba više raditi na edukaciji o psihijatrijskim bolestima i mentalnom zdravlju, i tek onda možemo očekivati manju stigmatizaciju psihijatrijskih bolesnika u društvu. / The aim of this study was to examine the attitudes of high school students toward schizophrenia, depression and posttraumatic stress disorder and explore how formal education, gender and religious affiliation affected those attitudes together with the education and marital status of their parents. A total of 156 fourth-gra...
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.