In the title carboxyl­ate derivative, C11H5N3O9, the picryl ring forms an angle of 75.79 (7)° with the ester fragment, indicating a near perpendicular disposition. The nitro substituents are variously oriented with respect to the picryl ring [dihedral angles = 3.22 (10), 16.03 (12) and 36.63 (10)°]. In the crystal, mol­ecules form helical chains sustained by C—H⋯O inter­actions along [010]. The furanyl residue is disordered, having two coplanar slightly displaced orientations [major component = 0.730 (9)].

In the title benzoate derivative, C13H6ClN3O8, the planes of the benzene rings form a dihedral angle of 73.59 (7)°. The central ester unit forms an angle of 20.38 (12)° with the chloro-substituted benzene ring. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by weak C—H⋯O inter­actions, forming helical chains along [101] and [100].

El presente trabajo determina la ubicación óptima de plantas virtuales de generación analizando el comportamiento en estado estacionario del sistema, la planta virtual de generación combina una amplia variedad de recursos energéticos distribuidos y los opera como un sistema unificado. Se identificará la localización óptima de plantas virtuales de generación para mejorar el perfil de tensión nodal del sistema de potencia basado en flujos óptimos de potencia de corriente directa con restricciones económicas. El análisis de sistema eléctrico se realiza mediante flujos óptimos de potencia de corriente continua basado en programación lineal entera mixta respetando restricciones económicas, ambientales, cargabilidad de las líneas de transmisión, el manejo de las demandas, nivel de sobrecarga, desviación angular y perfil de tensión. Se realiza una revisión literaria plantas virtuales de generación la cual tiene una serie de ventajas competitivas como el uso de tecnologías renovables y de alta eficiencia energética. También dispone de información para el desarrollo del flujo óptimo de corriente continua.

In the title benzoate derivative, C13H6ClN3O8, the planes of the benzene rings form a dihedral angle of 63.46 (5)°. The dihedral angles between the benzene ring and its nitro groups are 12.78 (16)° for the first ortho, 28.4 (4) and 17.4 (4)° for the second (disordered) ortho and 3.58 (16)° for the para nitro group. The central ester moiety, –C—(C=O)—O–, is essentially planar (r.m.s. deviation for all non-H atoms = 0.0229 Å) and forms dihedral angles of 7.37 (14)° with the chloro-substituted benzene ring and 69.85 (6)° with the trinitro-substituted benzene ring. One of the nitro groups was refined as disordered over two sets of sites with fixed site occupancies of 0.61 and 0.39. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional network.

In the title picryl-substituted ester, C13H6BrN3O8, the mean plane of the central ester C–O–C(=O)–C fragment (r.m.s. deviation= 0.0186 Å) is rotated by 84.73 (7)° and 19.92 (12)° to the picryl and phenyl rings, respectively. In the crystal, the mol­ecules are linked by C—H⋯O inter­actions, forming centrosymmetric dimers enclosing R 2 2(10) and R 2 2(22) ring motifs along [001] and further helical chains of dimers enclosing R 2 2(10) ring motifs along [010].