Now a day’s Low-back pain is a major health problem in all over the world. 70-80% people have suffering with LBP at any time of their life. More than 200 million people who hassuffered by incontinence which occurs mostly during middle age and associated with quality of life. Female were more vulnerable than male due to the body structure and exposure. Core muscle strengthening improves their overall function and daily quality of life. Pilates helps to improve their core muscles strength and helps to solve their incontinence problem. In this case 45 years old women are a housewife with three children. She was suffering from back pain with incontence problem for few months. Gradually she was feeling weakness in her left lower limb and more the leakage problem especially in stress position during coughing, sneezing time. The course of intervention started with Mackenzie Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy of lumbar spine. Repeated Extension in Lying, 10 repetitions every 2 hours. From 4th weeks started pelvic floor strengthening exercise. Strengthening of back muscle and stabilization exercise of lumbar spine has been started after 3 weeks as adjacent therapy. LBP with incontinence may be benefited by thoracic spine mobilization including stretching of hip flexors, piriformis muscles According to WHO, describes any disorder causes not only physical impairments, but also causing limitation in activities, restriction in participation and contextual factors which have been perfectly described by ICF. Within 6 weeks of treatment, she progressed in pain and radicular symptom, muscle strength and gradual activity participation. She also had an experience of adapting the situation and upholding her household activities. Among all other complications urinary incontinence was the most irritable conditions which affected mostly the quality of life. Most of the time surgical interventions were not so much effective than behavioral and therapeutic exercises. Physiotherapy core strengthening exercises with Pilate’s method were helpful for their improvement of this condition.
Background: Assistive devices used externally which made for adaptation with appropriate assisted an impaired person to perform their daily functions. It may be simple, low cost types and also controlled by specialized computer software. Various types of positional devices, mobility devices, daily living devices & also prosthetics, orthotics were used for support. Some evidence suggested that assistive devices helped for ambulation & ambulatory function assessment should be depending on the requirements of assistive device uses in neurological conditions especially on stroke and SCI. Study focused that applicationof stretch splint on experimental thumb where reduced the space. But resultshowed that intensive stretch which applied regularly for three months did not reduce thumb web-space contractures. On the other hand, other study suggested everyday used of assistive devices with environmental modification improves GMFS levels in CP children. Another RCT discussed that h-AFO may reduce toe walking on the hemi paretic side into a heel-toe gait pattern & it also controlled excessive ankle plantar flexion in swing phase. This study also focused that h AFO was more effective than dynamic AFO in gait rehabilitation for hemiplegic CP. Objective: To focus on the uses of assistive devices in neurology. Methodology: Study was done by narrative review. Conclusion: Assistive device helped a physiotherapist to achieve maximum goal during rehabilitation in neurological conditions. Some assistive devices were used for treatment purpose as well as ADL modification & it improved, maintain their quality of life. But it was very much important to know the proper use of devices with their rational and important concerning issue about the overuses and inappropriate uses of assistive devices which may lead to more dependency of neurological patients and also negatively impact on their rehabilitation process. If more RCT will be done about the use and effect of assistive devices may help us to clear conception about the uses of assistive devices and its importance on rehabilitation of neurological conditions.
Introduction: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a degenerative disease and dementia is a neurological condition which is significantly caused by AD. Sometimes it is found at early to middle age which is associated with cognitive and functional impairment. There is no significant curative treatment till now but only symptomatic treatment in available. Aim of this study is to describe evidence-based physiotherapy management for fall prevention associated with Alzheimer’s disease. Case Report: This is a case-based study which features an elderly man who has just fallen for the few times and has early Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In literature, exercise therapy is proven to be effective for fall management. Exercise was demonstrated by the physiotherapist and follow-up was done on a regular basis. The fall prevention exercise included core muscle strength training, cue gait training, fall prevention strategy, and task-based functional activity practice focused on Alzheimer’s symptoms. The patient was assessed with the Tinetti Patient Oriented Mobility Assessment (POMA) and Berg Balance Scale score (BBS). The initial score was 8/28 for POMA and 19/56 for BBS, and after 8 weeks it was recorded as 19/28 and 21/56. Oxford muscle grading system was used for measuring strength. Conclusion: Final outcomes suggested minor improvements in balance, strength of lower limbs, functional activities. This case study focuses on the importance of physical exercise to improve balance and prevent consequences of fall.
Background: Postpartum back pain is common, with up to 75% of women experiencing back pain immediately following birth due to ligament laxity and postural changes. Besides the lack of pelvic floor muscles strength, urine leakage problem during coughing and sneezing also arises in this condition. The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of stabilization exercise (SE) and Kegel exercise. Objective: To evaluate the pain intensity in rest and different functional activities before and after introducing spinal stabilization exercises in postpartum women with low back pain and also find out the effect of Kegel exercise. Study Design: A Quasi-Experimental (one group) pretest-posttest design was used. Methodology: 27 patients who were fulfill inclusion criteria within this study period with postpartum low back pain, attended at Gynecological and Women's Health unit, CRP, Mirpur, Dhaka was purposively chosen to conduct the study. Spinal stabilization exercise was applied to the participants to find out the effectiveness of this exercise. Kegel exercise was also introduced who have urine leakage problem among 27 patients. Participants received the exercise for 45 minutes, 2 times a week & total 6 weeks. Besides this they performed the exercises at home 5 times a day also. A numeric pain rating scale was used to measure pain intensity in different functional activities such as swiping, squatting, chair sitting, heavy weight lifting, walking, and journey by bus or rickshaw, and stair climbing. Pain score was analyzed by calculating the "Wilcoxon Signed Ranked Test". Results: Results showed that relative improvement occurs in all participants in the experimental group. Pain scores on numeric pain rating Scale on different functional activities such as during toilet sitting, stair climbing, walking, during weight lifting, were relatively reduced which was also statistically significant (p≤ .05). Participants who have a urine leakage problem also recover from this problem. Conclusions: Lumbar stabilization exercises has effect on reducing pain and improving functional activities, and to solve the urine leakage problem Kegel exercise effective.
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