-(Dispersal syndromes of shrub-woody species in the cerrado sensu stricto vegetation of Central Brazil and amazonian savannas). The objective was to identify the proportion of seed dispersion syndromes in areas of cerrado sensu stricto of Central Brazil and amazonian savannas. Lists of species of nine cerrado and five amazonian savanna areas were used. Dispersion syndromes were determined through literature data. Chi-square test (χ 2 ) was used to evaluate possible differences in proportion of zoocory and anemocory among cerrado sensu stricto of Central Brazil and among amazonian savanna areas. Floristic similarity was determined among the 14 areas. The averages of these proportions were compared through t test and no significant differences were found (p > 0.05). The proportion of zoocory species in cerrado sensu stricto and amazonian savannas were 56.7% ± 5.4 DP and 55.6% ± 11.7 DP; the proportion of anemocory were 39.7% ± 6.2 DP and 44.4% ± 11.7 DP, respectively. In the cerrado sensu stricto of Central Brazil the proportion of autocory ranged from 1.4 to 5%, while the amazonian savannas presented no autocoric species. Autocory is a rarely found strategy in cerrado sensu stricto and its absence in amazonian savanna areas could be related to the low efficiency in colonization of isolated areas.RESUMO -(Síndromes de dispersão de espécies arbustivo-arbóreas em cerrados sensu stricto do Brasil Central e savanas amazônicas). O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar as proporções das síndromes de dispersão de sementes em áreas de cerrado sensu stricto do Brasil Central, comparando-as com as de áreas isoladas de savanas amazônicas. Foram utilizadas listas de espécies de nove áreas de cerrado e cinco áreas de savanas amazônicas. Determinou-se a similaridade florística entre as áreas. As síndromes de dispersão de espécies ocorrentes nestas áreas foram determinadas a partir de dados da literatura. Utilizou-se o teste Qui-quadrado (χ 2 ) a fim de detectar possíveis diferenças nas proporções de zoocoria e anemocoria entre as áreas de cerrado e entre as áreas de savanas amazônicas. As médias entre as duas regiões foram comparadas pelo teste t. Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas para as duas análises (p > 0,05). A média das proporções de zoocoria para o cerrado sensu stricto foi de 56,7% ± 5,4 DP e para as savanas amazônicas 55,6% ± 11,7 DP, e a média das proporções de anemocoria no cerrado sensu stricto foi de 39,7% ± 6,2 DP e para as savanas amazônicas 44,4% ± 11,7 DP. No cerrado sensu stricto, a autocoria variou de 1,4 a 5%, porém não se verificou a presença de espécies autocóricas nas savanas amazônicas. A autocoria é uma estratégia de dispersão raramente encontrada no cerrado e sua ausência nas áreas de savanas amazônicas pode estar relacionada à sua baixa eficiência em colonizar áreas isoladas.

that are found in the abovementioned environments: Euploca salicoides (ES), Justicia lanstyakii (JL), and Oxalis hirsutissima (OH). Objectives We aimed to analyse the main edaphic factors that differentiate ultramafic from Al-rich environments, and act as drivers of the evolution of physiological mechanisms underlying plant adaptation to these harsh environments. Methods We analysed the chemical attributes of four ultramafic soils (SAP5, SAP7, SAP9, LAT) and an Al-rich soil (CAM), and the elemental composition and DNA of the three species growing in both environments. ES was used as a model species to analyse changes in the levels of non-structural carbohydrates (NSCs) and Ni localization in plant leaves. Results The soil types presented significant differences in available nutrients and heavy metals. The DNA sampled from the same species from ultramafic sites was genetically closer, but different from that in the Al-rich sites. In ultramafic soils, ES accessions had high levels of NSCs and Ni accumulated in trichomes. Conclusions The genetic diversity observed in plants growing in both areas is probably related to plant adaptation to the contrasting edaphic conditions of these environments. The raffinose production and Ni allocation to trichomes are mechanisms employed by ES to overcome metal toxification in ultramafic environments.