N 0 -(2-cyanoacetyl)acrylohydrazide (CAH) was obtained with the treatment of 2-cyanoacetohydrazide with acryloyl chloride in acetonitrile. The obtained acrlyoyl derivative was transferred to the corresponding polymer, poly[N 0 -(2-cyanoacetyl)acrylohydrazide] (PCAH), through treatment with 2,2 0 -azobisisobutyronitrile at 75 C. Copolymers with styrene or N-phenyl acrylamide monomers were synthesized with different ratios. The structures of these polymers were characterized with elemental analysis and spectral data. The morphology, metal uptake, and ion selectivity of the polymers were studied. In addition, the swelling behavior of the polymer and metallopoymer complexes at different times of drying was also investigated. Thermogravimetric analysis of the polymer and polymer complexes under air reflected that PCAH-Pb was the most stable, followed by PCAH, PCAH-Hg, PCAH-Cu, PCAH-Ni, and PCAH-Co. A similar stability with little difference was reported under nitrogen.
EXPERIMENTALMaterials 2-Cyanoacetohydrazide, acryloyl chloride, styrene, and aniline (Aldrich, Milwaukee, WI) were used as received. All metal salts and other chemicals were reagent grade and were used without further purification.
Co3(PO4)2, AlPO4 and the binary system Co3(PO4)2-AlPO4 with different compositions were prepared by the coprecipitation method. The structural properties of these samples were determined using XRD, DTA and FT-IR techniques. The textural properties were determined from the adsorption of nitrogen at 77 K. The surface acidity was measured by a calorimetric titration method. The samples were tested as catalysts in the dehydration of ethanol and isopropanol using a pulse microcatalytic technique. The data obtained from XRD and FT-IR indicate the amorphous structures of the prepared catalysts. An increase in Co3(PO4)2 content led to a decrease in the surface area and in the total pore volume and an increase in the mean pore radius. The surface acidity of the catalyst depends on the chemical composition; the surface acidity increased with an increase in the AlPO4 content. The dehydration temperature and the distribution of acid sites are important parameters in determining the selectivity and activity of the catalyst.
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