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This paper discusses the issue of land disputes between the two tribes who inhabit the area in the Malinau Regency. The Tidung and Lundayeh Dayak tribes often intersect over customary lands that they claim to belong to. Through a normative approach, by extracting literature data and field data, the results show that the implementation of the Basic Agrarian Law Number 5 of 1960 has not been fully able to cover and become a solution for customary land disputes in Malinau. The understanding of the apparatus that has not fully mastered the main issues of agrarian law is one of the causes of constrained implementation. Good reinterpretation and redistribution are needed to implement the Basic Agrarian Law as a solution to customary land disputes in Indonesian territory. Keywords Dispute; Basic Agrarian Law; Indigenous Land IntroductionThe Indonesian nation consists of many tribes and languages. This cultural wealth is complemented by the many islands that geographically add to the diversity in this nation. This diversity is a blessing as well as a cultural asset that needs to be maintained and maintained. Cultural assets are characteristic and differentiating from other countries, which makes the country famous for its multiculturalism. [1] But on the other hand, this wealth needs to be maintained and maintained, as it can be a time bomb that can explode at any time. The time bomb will explode, when conflicts arise between different ethnic, ethnic, cultural and linguistic societies. Unmanaged differences will create a lot of conflict in them.If traced back in time, the failure to manage conflicts creates a lot of friction in society. Starting from friction due to differences in religion/ beliefs, language, and much more. The conflict starts from differences in conception and paradigms that exist in society. If these differences are ignited and tapering, then conflict cannot be avoided by society. Mass media does not infrequently present conflicts that occur in the community, both on a small scale, and on a large scale. Small scale starts from conflicts between villages, to conflicts between tribes that have a national impact. The inter-tribal conflict between the Dayak and Madura tribes in Sampit, Central Kalimantan, illustrates that major conflicts between tribes can occur very severely, if diversity management is not handled properly.Conflict between tribes due to land grabs / customary land, also occurred in the region of North Kalimantan, precisely in malinau village opposite, North Malinau District, Malinau District. Land conflict problems between indigenous peoples, as well as with companies often

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Currently, Indonesia is wary of rising interest rates that have the potential to cause financial market turmoil. The Minister of Finance projects that the world economy will experience an economic recession in 2023. The increase in interest rates by the central banks of countries in the world has the potential to cause a global recession. An economic recession can trigger a decline in corporate profits, increased unemployment, and even economic bankruptcy. This resulted in reduced employment opportunities and many employees were laid off. Without human activity and mobility, the wheels of the economy are stuck. Methods This study uses a normative, sociological and phenomenological legal approach that focuses on the role of law in the economic recession in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that in the perspective of business law as an effort to stop the worrying economic recession, economic actors must be aware and understand that the main goals of business entities are basically not only profitability and growth, but also image and business ethics. To resolve disputes, it is expected to use 2 (two) approaches, namely the litigation paradigm and the non-litigation paradigm.