Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji dan mendeskripsikan ketransitifan verba pada buku teks Bahasa Indonesia SMP kelas VII Kurikulum 2013 revisi 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik verba pada buku teks Bahasa Indonesia SMP kelas VII Kurikulum 2013 revisi 2016 dari segi ketransitifan verba mencakupi lima jenis ketransitifan, yaitu verba ekatransitif, verba dwitransitif, verba taktransitif,verba taktransitif berpelengkap wajib, dan verba taktransitif berpelengkap manasuka.The aim of this research is to study and describe the transitivity of verbs in 7th Grade Junior High School Indonesian language textbook of 2013 curriculum 2016 revision. Method of this research is descriptive-qualitative. Result of this study shows that there are fi ve types of transitivity of verbs found in the book. There are monotransitive, ditransitive, intransitive, obligatory complemented intransitive verbs, and arbitrary complemented intransitive verbs.
The purpose of this study was to find out the various phonological processes in the affixation process in the formation of verbs in the Bayan dialect Sasak language. The method of data analysis with the Agih method and equivalent. Agih method with the technique of sorting out elements directly. The researcher sorted out the affixes forming verbs and Bayan dialect of Sasak verbs. Then, the researcher used the matching method with the direct element sorting technique whose elemental breaker was in the form of an articular phonetic fragment. After that, the researcher describes the phonological processes that occur according to their type with Schane's generative phonological theory (1992). The result of this study shows that the influence of sound around the environment can make the other sounds appear that have the closest characteristics. This led to the phonological process in the form of changes in the structure of the syllable and vocal neutrality. First, In the verb word morphophonemic process with the affixation of the prefix /bə-/ indicating the phonological process in the form of changes in the syllable structure in the form of consonant sound insertion [r], and [l]. Second, In the verb word morphophonemic process with affixation / -aŋ / showing the phonological process in the form of a change in syllable structure in the form of semi vowel sound insertion [w], and [y]. Third, A case of neutralization occurs when the sound [ə] is pronounced to sound [a], if the sound [ə] at the end position meets the vowel [a]. The distinguishing or distinctive feature that is neutralized is the characteristic [+ tense] of the sound [ə] to [-tense] or [+ lax]. [-Tense] or [+ lax] are the effects of vowels [a].Keywords: verbs, Bayan dialect Sasak language, changes in silabel structure of sound, and sound neutralization
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