The construction industry is one of the most traumatic industries, therefore, the improvement of the occupational safety and health management system (OSH) in construction is an urgent problem. The Russian government has set the task of reforming the national OSH on the basis of professional risk management, which will allow switching from the practice of responding to the incidents that have already occurred to preventive detection and elimination of potential threats. This article discusses the issues of the objective nature of occupational risks, methods for assessing the probability and severity of damage from risk events, and also provides recommendations on the content of the functional responsibilities of officials of the construction organization.
Abstract. Industrial injuries and work-related disorders considerable lowering we are facing in developed countries may be due to switching to a new health and safety management system entitled "Occupational Safety and Health Management System". The Russian Federation has prepared certain regulatory documents prescribing some suggestions regarding implementing the contemporary system for industrial injuries prevention based upon the methods for professional risks management. However, despite the efforts made by the Russian Government, reformation of the health and safety management system at various companies is being performed rather slowly that may be as well owing to poor competence of managers and specialists regarding contemporary labor safety model content, methodical and organizational novations in the sphere of occupational safety and health management.. The article refers to a number of principal issues distinguishing the new health and safety management system from conventional approach.
In the recent ten years, there has been a steady decline in industrial injuries and occupational diseases in the global economy. At the same time, against the background of favorable statistics on accidents, an increase in the overall incidence is observed, which are called «work related diseases». By decision of the Government of the Russian Federation to improve the production environment should ensure the reform of the management system of labour protection, focused on the prevention of the manifestation of dangerous and harmful factors. In this article there is analyse of the methodological aspects of occupational risk management, which imply a continuous and consistent cycle of activity from four stages, characterized as «the Deming-Shewhart cycle».
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