The People’s Republic of China is the third largest country in the world in terms of territory, behind Russia and Canada, and the first in terms of population. China is a dynamically developing country, and its economy is growing at an annual rate. Public transport is crucial to the development of China’s economy, and especially railways. It is noted that the railways in China are one of the main components of the country’s economy. Statistical data on the public transport system in China are analyzed in this article. It considers types of public transport and reveals their crucial role in the economic and social life of the country. It analyses the dynamics of population growth in the country and development needs of passenger transport. The ways and means of modernizing existing transport structures and the rate of construction of new ones are considered. A comparative study of the length and density of roads and railways of two countries is made, the Russian Federation and China. The prospects for the development of public transport in the PRC are considered, and the main aspects of the government’s plans up to 2035, including the introduction of the latest technical and logistical developments in the field of public transport, are studied.
At the beginning of the 21st century, the world is undergoing a global computerisation of both production and the global economy.Digitalisation is optimising costs and opening up new sources of income.Statistical observation has shown that the Russian Federation has a low Logistics Performance Index. Furthermore, there is an inequality in digitalisation in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The article examines the problems and prospects of digitalisation in the transport and logistics industry. The main problems are the lack of competent, professional staff, as well as inefficient management. The question of the transition from a more extensive model of transport and logistics infrastructure development using digital technology to an intensive model that improves the quality of services provided and, consequently, competitiveness arises. The most innovative technologies used by companies are identified. It is concluded that the use of digital technologies in the transport and logistics industry has a direct impact on the quality of services provided, ensures road safety, and contributes to the optimization of logistics processes
The problem of environmental pollution from passenger transport is one of the endless problems of our time. The present study identifies 5 groups of passenger transport polluting the environment: road, rail, air, sea and river transport. This study has identified the current amount of pollution caused by the operation of passenger transport. The issue of financing, which ensures the renovation of passenger transport systems to make them more environmentally friendly, was identified as a problematic aspect. As a consequence, a comparative analysis of prospective solutions to improve passenger transport has been carried out. Thus, the methods used revealed that switching to biofuel and introducing electric energy into passenger transport mechanisms would minimise emissions into the environment, which is the aim of this study - to identify the most promising innovations in public passenger transport designed to reduce the negative impact on the environment.
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