The article considers the changes, brought about by digital economy. It reveals advantages and threats posed by industry 4.0, or fourth industrial revolution. The article shows how the digital economy changes the fundamental principles of manufacturers' work. The authors identified the reasons for preventing the development of « Internet of things » technology in modern Russia based on the analysis of practices of industrial Internet of things by Russian enterprises. Keywords Digital economy Á Industrial internet of things Á Transaction costs Á The fourth industrial revolution Á Industry 4.0
The widespread adoption of a new model of economy – the economy of shared consumption (public services for short-term rental of bicycles, cars, apartments, houses, other goods and services) – has raised many questions for the economic theory. What is a shared economy? What are the reasons for its appearance in different countries? How does it change property relations? What is its future? The answers to these questions are considered using the publications of Russian and foreign scientists. The authors conclude that sharing economy is just a new variant of capital system adaptation.
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