Purpose This study aims to evaluate papers that discuss the stock market during the COVID-19 pandemic to discover lessons that may be beneficial for coping with similar situations in the future. Design/methodology/approach This study used the review procedures following Hoque (2014) with modifications, including co-words analysis to map themes. The articles to be reviewed were identified by entering the search keywords “capital market” AND “Covid” and “stock market” AND “Covid” in the Scopus database. After applying a set of criteria, 89 articles were used in the subsequent analysis. The country setting and study findings are recognized, and the lessons learned are further determined. Findings As COVID-19 has been designated a global pandemic by the WHO, and its impact is seen in many countries, the setting adopted by many researchers includes two or more countries (i.e., “International”). Six clusters of themes are identified, namely, market responses, spillover/contagion, investor sentiment, investor herding, policy and asset intensity. In this way, the lessons gained cover several stock market elements, including the market, industry, investors, government and companies. Originality/value Given the importance of understanding the COVID-19 pandemic and the relevance of the stock market in indicating its severity, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, there has been no literature review research on the stock market during COVID-19. Furthermore, this study also defines what lessons can be drawn.
Marriage is a sacred act that no one will doubt. The sacredness of marriage does not mean that every person could be married. There are legal competencies in Islam that every person should be aware of before doing any legal acts. Islamic law sets two indicators of legal age; both are bālig and rusydan. Indonesia has determined the age of 19 to be a formal legal age of Indonesian people for their marriage. Finding the connection between the two indicators and concluded age is worth studying. The article aims to correlate Islamic legal competence with the marriage readiness and triangle analysis of legal age marriage based on Indonesia's factual issues. The article was described and analyzed qualitatively and based on the normative legal review. The review found out that ahliyyatul adā` al-kāmilah is the appropriate phase-in doing all legal activities, including marriage. The concluded age of 19 by the Indonesian government is well-measured when it was analyzed through the three parallel concepts: maslahah, ra’iyyatul imam manūtun bil maslahah, and sadd al-zarī’ah, all of which allow valuable considerations based on actual problematic issues of underage marriage.
The purpose of this study is to prove to what extent the influence that fiscal decentralization, local financial performance, local government expenditure, Locally Generated Recurring Revenues or Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Profit-Sharing Fund or Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH), General Allocation Fund or Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), and Special Allocation Fund or Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) have on the level of society welfare. The objects of this research are Regencies and Municipalities in Java Island. The data used in this study are the secondary. The data on balance sheet and realization report of the regional revenues and expenditure budget (APBD) are from the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. The data on the level of society welfare that is proxyed by the value of HDI is obtained from Bappenas and BPS of Central Java. This research uses time series data from 2012-2014 periods. The research method used is the research of causality with linear regression model. The result of the significance test shows that only one DAK variable can partially affect the HDI variable. Meanwhile those variables other than DAK partially or individually do not influence the HDI variable. The result of regression analysis shows that simultaneously such variables as Fiscal Decentralization, Regional Finance Performance, Local Government Expenditure, PAD, DAU, DAK and DBH have an influence on HDI in Regencies / Municipalities in Java Island.
The research is primarily motivated by the need to improve the understanding of professional and ethical conflicts that occur when the pressure complies among employers, which encourages individuals to do disfunctional behaviours. Extending previous studies by Davis et al. (2006), which gives the phenomenon of obedience pressures faced by management accountants, adds responsibility of perceived attribute for the pressure-based assessments and decisions and are influenced by ethical concerns as well as their perception of responsibility. In particular, this study aims to empirically examine the effect of variable ethical concerns (ethical concerns) in a laboratory setting that were not previously tested. This study uses experimental design with group treatment and ethical concern obedience pressure.
This study aims to find out Extra Judicial Killing in the perspective of Positive Law and Islamic Criminal Law. Extra Judicial Killing is a crime that until now has become a byword among the public which can be interpreted as an act of any kind that causes a person to die without going through a legal process and trial, and is carried out by State Apparatus. This is not in accordance with the Indonesian criminal justice system, especially in the investigation process or in other words not paying attention to the principle of fair trial. Extra Judicial Killing in the perspective of Positive Law has fulfilled the elements of a material offense. Articles that fulfill are primary Article 338 of the Juncto Criminal Code Article 55 paragraph (1) of the 1st Criminal Code and a subsidiary Article 351 paragraph (3) of the Juncto Criminal Code Article 55 paragraph (1) of the 1st Criminal Code and are acts of any form causing a person to die without going through a process. Laws and courts are legally carried out by State Apparatus. Meanwhile, from the perspective of Islamic Criminal Law, Extra Judicial Killing is included in the Jarimah Qatlu al-'amd. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui Extra Judicial Killing dalam perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Pidana Islam. Extra Judicial Killing merupakan kejahatan yang sampai detik ini menjadi buah bibir di kalangan masyarakat yang dapat diartikan suatu tindakan apapun bentuknya yang menyebabkan seorang mati tanpa melalui proses hukum dan pengadilan yang sah, serta dilakukan oleh Aparat Negara. Hal ini tidak sesuai dengan sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia, terutama dalam proses penyelidikan atau dengan kata lain tidak memperhatikan prinsip fair trial. Extra Judicial Killing dalam perspektif Hukum Positif sudah memenuhi unsur-unsur delik materil. Pasal yang memenuhi yaitu Primair Pasal 338 KUHP Juncto Pasal 55 ayat (1) ke-1 KUHP dan subsidair Pasal 351 ayat (3) KUHP Juncto Pasal 55 ayat (1) ke-1 KUHP dan merupakan tindakan apapun bentuknya menyebabkan seorang mati tanpa melalui proses hukum dan pengadilan secara sah yang dilakukan oleh Aparat Negara. Sedangkan dalam perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam, Extra Judicial Killing termasuk dalam jarimah Qatlu al-‘amd.
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