Abstract. As the importance of wireless networks based on radio frequencies increases in time, a space for discussion on harmfulness of the electromagnetic radiation has occurred. On the one hand there are studies showing that a direct influence of non-ionizing electromagnetic waves on the human organism was not confirmed until a certain intensity has been reached. On the other hand, critical voices appear, warning that even low intensities of non-ionizing electromagnetic fields are harmful to the human body, if it is exposed to the radiation for a prolonged time. The authors of this paper have no ambition to resolve this dispute. However, they provide data on the intensity of the electromagnetic fields generated by several components of electronic security system that are operating on the basis of the wireless network. The data have been gained in a specialized workplace and will allow the reader to imagine how intensive the radio signals generated by the battery-operated devices are compared to the current hygienic and technical limits.
The radio signals range of selected wireless components of security systems is defined by the area within which components can communicate properly. In practice, the range of communication between components is often insufficiently taken into account, which results in the system malfunction. There are cases where the radio signal range of wireless components was inadequate due to use in an environment constructed from non-transmitting materials.The installation of wireless systems requires the implementation of a testing methodology of radio-communication range and its continuous improvement. Currently, the procedures within EN 50 131-5-3 and EN 300 220-1 standards can be used to test the wireless components, but they do not target the range between wireless components. Dependability and functionality are the main attributes of electrical security systems and need to be verified by testing the range of wireless components.
Together with the rise of importance of devices employing wireless networks based on the principle of radio frequency data transfers, also the discussion on harmfulness of the electromagnetic radiation has occurred. The authors of this paper obviously cannot provide unambiguous answers to stop this discussion. On the other way, they can provide the reader of this paper with real data obtained by measurements processed inside a semi anechoic chamber that were performed at several wireless alarm peripherals. The measured values are compared to the technical and hygienic standards so the reader can form an idea of the amount of the radiated energy. Moreover, examples of waterfall diagrams of spectra generated by the devices are also listed in this paper.
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