Papers, 2010, 95/3 633-653 La modernización de los comportamientos de fecundidad en España durante el siglo XX. Un estudio a nivel provincial para las generaciones nacidas en la primera mitad del siglo XX ResumenEn este trabajo, hacemos un análisis exploratorio de una fuente poco utilizada para el estudio de los comportamientos demográficos provinciales, la pregunta en los censos sobre el número de hijos nacidos vivos que tuvieron las mujeres antes del censo. Hacemos un aná-lisis temporal de la progresión del control de la fecundidad y de coherencia territorial de las evoluciones, presentando pistas sobre las causas probables de los cambios detectados. El principal tipo de indicador utilizado es la probabilidad de agrandamiento para cada rango de nacimiento. Analizamos los valores de estos indicadores e introducimos un método de detección del control de la fecundidad a partir del patrón por rango de estas probabilidades. Palabras clave: fecundidad, generación, rango de nacimiento, control de la fecundidad, probabilidad de agrandamiento, España, provincias, siglo XX. Abstract. The Modernization of the Fertility Behaviours in Spain during the 20th Century. A study at the provincial level for the cohorts born during the first part of the CenturyIn this paper we undertake an exploratory analysis of regional fertility behaviours, using a data source still underutilized for that purpose: the results of the census question on the number of women's live births until that moment. We analyse the progression of fertility control across cohorts and the territorial coherency of the evolution in time. We discuss what might have been the causes of the observed changes. The main fertility indicator used is the cohort parity progression ratio for each birth order. We discuss the main patterns of values of these ratios found at the regional level and across cohorts. We also use an indirect method of detection of fertility control, based on the expected pattern of the parity ratios by order in a natural fertility population.
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