For people in rural Madagascar, the growth of one's kin group and the joint processes of movement and anchorage in the land are fundamental aspects of a successful life. In this article, I examine the clash between the Malagasy ethos of growth and the canonical conservationist ethos of static equilibrium. I argue that biodiversity conservation on the Masoala peninsula leaves local people with a sense of having been defeated in the purpose of life as they understand it. I further suggest that, in the case of people of slave descent, such defeat reverses the historical process of shedding slave status. [Madagascar, Masoala, conservation, national parks, concepts of growth, slavery]
Zusammenfassung. Die hohe Prävalenz wahnähnlicher Überzeugungen und halluzinatorischen Erlebens in der Bevölkerung erfordert spezifische Selbstbeurteilungsskalen, die diese subklinischen Phänomene abbilden. In der vorliegenden Untersuchung werden Reliabilität und Validität deutschsprachiger Adaptationen des Peters et al. Delusions Inventory ( Peters, Joseph & Garety, 1999b ) sowie der Launay-Slade Hallucination Scale ( Launay & Slade, 1981 ) an einer in Bezug auf Alter, Geschlecht und Bildungsstand annähernd repräsentativen Stichprobe aus der Normalbevölkerung (n = 359) und einer Stichprobe von Personen mit Schizophrenie (n = 54) untersucht. Beide Skalen weisen eine gute interne Konsistenz sowie hinreichende Kriteriums- und Konstruktvalidität auf. Trotz der Eignung der Skalen zur Differenzierung zwischen Personen mit und Personen ohne Schizophrenie zeigte sich, dass die Items zu wahnähnlichen Überzeugungen und halluzinatorischem Erleben auch in der Bevölkerungsstichprobe in relevanten Ausmaßen bejaht wurden. Weiterhin zeigte sich, dass halluzinatorische Erlebnisse und wahnähnliche Überzeugungen in der Bevölkerung mit erhöhtem psychischen Leidensdruck einhergehen.
The Peters Delusions Inventory and the Launay-Slade Hallucination Scale were used to assess psychotic experiences in the population (N=359) and in students (N=78). Students revealed more delusional beliefs and more distress and preoccupation associated with beliefs than persons from the general population. The differences disappeared when samples were matched for age.
Most conservationists working in Madagascar recognise that if conservation goals are to be achieved, conservation bodies have to work together with, rather than against, local people.One important aspect of this is taking local 'culture' into account.However, what is understood by 'culture' in such contexts tends to be extremely partial as 'culture' is almost always limited to taboos (fady). The article discusses the danger of such a narrow
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